{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:32:05Z","timestamp":1790573525822,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]],"date-time":"2026-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":32,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Foreign body ingestion is a common clinical issue, but swallowing a full-sized toothbrush is exceptionally rare. We report a case of a 32-year-old Sudanese male with a three-year history of an accidentally ingested toothbrush. The patient presented with mild epigastric pain and intermittent dysphagia but no acute complications. Imaging, including X-ray and computed tomography, failed to identify the foreign body. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a complete toothbrush lodged in the stomach, with its head extending into the duodenum. The object was successfully removed intact using a polypectomy snare under conscious sedation, without mucosal injury or complications. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges posed by radiolucent foreign bodies and underscores the key role of endoscopy in both diagnosis and treatment. It also demonstrates that delayed endoscopic removal can be safely accomplished, though early retrieval remains essential to prevent serious outcomes such as perforation or obstruction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjag002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T12:27:49Z","timestamp":1767443269000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Delayed endoscopic retrieval of a retained toothbrush: a case report of a rare 3-year asymptomatic retention"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Hala","family":"Abdallah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2014-711X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ameer","family":"Ameen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rayan","family":"Yousif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4403-3056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Rafei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0785-1040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Ganim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghssan","family":"Abulgasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rawan A","family":"Bedab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reem","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Department, National Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelmoneim Eltayeb","family":"Abdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Ibn Sina Hospital , 17 Street, Amarat, Khartoum 2, Khartoum State, PO Box 12217, 15004 ,","place":["Sudan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012510055142600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052682","article-title":"Accidentally swallowing a toothbrush during a vomiting 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