{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T02:45:04Z","timestamp":1772937904632,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Gallbladder tuberculosis (GBT) is exceptionally rare and may closely mimic gallbladder carcinoma. We report a 71-year-old male with a history of successfully treated pulmonary tuberculosis who was asymptomatic and incidentally found on screening ultrasonography to have a calcified mass at the gallbladder fundus. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a 2\u2009\u00d7\u20094\u00a0cm calcified fundal lesion with focal wall thickening, raising strong suspicion of malignancy. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy with intraoperative frozen section was performed. Despite severe inflammatory adhesions suggestive of invasive cancer, frozen section and final histopathology confirmed caseating granulomatous inflammation consistent with GBT, and surgery was limited to simple cholecystectomy. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was referred for antituberculous therapy. GBT should be considered in the differential diagnosis of calcified gallbladder masses to avoid overtreatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjag123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T12:52:18Z","timestamp":1770900738000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gallbladder tuberculosis as an incidental calcified mass in an elderly male: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Ho","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Binh Dan Hospital , 371 Dien Bien Phu Street, Ban Co Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000 ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"General Surgery Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City , 217 Hong Bang Street, Cho Lon Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000 ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim H","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Tumor, Binh Dan Hospital , 371 Dien Bien Phu Street, Ban Co Ward Ho Chi Minh City 700000 ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thanh P C","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Tumor, Binh Dan Hospital , 371 Dien Bien Phu Street, Ban Co Ward Ho Chi Minh City 700000 ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phuoc T","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Liver Tumor, Binh Dan Hospital , 371 Dien Bien Phu Street, Ban Co Ward Ho Chi Minh City 700000 ,","place":["Vietnam"]},{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine , 02 Duong Quang Trung Street, Hoa Hung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City 700000 ,","place":["Vietnam"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026030703460503600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v15.i10.2305","article-title":"Hepatobiliary tuberculosis in the developing world","volume":"15","author":"Esguerra-Paculan","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"2026030703460503600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijtb.2021.08.028","article-title":"Gall bladder tuberculosis: review of literature","volume":"69","author":"Soni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc"},{"key":"2026030703460503600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/2049936116678589","article-title":"Gallbladder tuberculosis camouflaging as gallbladder cancer - case series and review focussing on treatment","volume":"3","author":"Krishnamurthy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Adv Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026030703460503600_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2011.12.2.196","article-title":"Gallbladder tuberculosis: CT findings with histopathologic correlation","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"2026030703460503600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2011.43.1.71","article-title":"Calcified carcinoma of the gallbladder with calcified nodal metastasis presenting as a porcelain gallbladder: a case report","volume":"43","author":"Yun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"2026030703460503600_ref6","first-page":"S84","article-title":"Tuberculosis of gallbladder mimicking carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Butt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"2026030703460503600_ref7","first-page":"207","article-title":"Hepatobiliary tuberculosis","volume":"27","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026030703460503600_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110228","article-title":"Gallbladder tuberculosis mimicking carcinoma: a case report of a rare entity","volume":"123","author":"Dhali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2026\/3\/rjag123\/67270582\/rjag123.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2026\/3\/rjag123\/67270582\/rjag123.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T08:46:13Z","timestamp":1772873173000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjag123\/8510288"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjag123","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"article-number":"rjag123"}}