{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T18:10:17Z","timestamp":1776276617741,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Adult Bochdalek hernia (BH) is rare and often asymptomatic, but it can occasionally lead to life-threatening complications such as bowel obstruction or strangulation. Latent BHs may become clinically apparent following abdominal surgery, possibly due to increased intra-abdominal pressure or postoperative anatomical changes. We report the case of an 81-year-old man who developed an incarcerated left-sided BH after laparoscopic nephrectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma. The patient presented with acute bowel obstruction caused by herniation of the transverse colon into the thoracic cavity and required emergency surgery. This case highlights the potential for asymptomatic BHs to progress after minimally invasive surgery and raises the question of whether elective repair should be considered in selected high-risk adult patients. This emphasizes the importance of early recognition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjag252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:40:20Z","timestamp":1773924020000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adult Bochdalek hernia incarcerated after laparoscopic nephrectomy: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6287-3700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akiko","family":"Hida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Corporation Houshinkai, Kusabana Clinic, General Medicine , 2724 Kusabana, Akiruno-shi, Tokyo 197-0802 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Shimomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Corporation Houshinkai, Kusabana Clinic, General Medicine , 2724 Kusabana, Akiruno-shi, Tokyo 197-0802 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4081\/pmc.2018.173","article-title":"Robot-assisted thoracoscopic repair of a late-onset Bochdalek hernia: a case report","volume":"40","author":"Lima","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Med Chir (Rome)"},{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2013.07.034","article-title":"Late-onset congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Vega","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rjae696","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjae696","article-title":"Open mesh repair of an iatrogenic post-nephrectomy Bochdalek hernia in an adult: a case study","volume":"2025","author":"Waters","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.2.1770363","article-title":"Prevalence of incidental Bochdalek\u2019s hernia in a large adult population","volume":"177","author":"Mullins","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.156.2.4011909","article-title":"Bochdalek hernia: prevalence and CT characteristics","volume":"156","author":"Gale","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-021-01232-5","article-title":"Right-sided Bochdalek hernia in an adult with hepatic malformation and intestinal malrotation","volume":"7","author":"Naoki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.177292","article-title":"Laparoscopic repair of Bochdalek diaphragmatic hernia in adults","volume":"8","author":"Machado","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.4097\/kjae.2016.69.1.88","article-title":"Carbon dioxide pneumothorax occurring during laparoscopy-assisted gastrectomy due to a congenital diaphragmatic defect: a case report","volume":"69","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"2026041513280657100_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2822","DOI":"10.3919\/jjsa.72.2822","article-title":"A case of Bochdalek hernia developed immediately after laparoscopic-assisted abdominoperineal resection of rectum in an adult","volume":"72","author":"Nishiwaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Jpn Surg Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2026\/4\/rjag252\/68087378\/rjag252.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2026\/4\/rjag252\/68087378\/rjag252.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T17:28:14Z","timestamp":1776274094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjag252\/8654492"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjag252","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"article-number":"rjag252"}}