{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T11:10:30Z","timestamp":1779880230987,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019779","name":"Qatar National Library","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OAF-16119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OAF-16119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection transmitted through contact with infected animals or consumption of unpasteurized dairy products and remains endemic in regions such as the Mediterranean, Middle East, Asia, and Africa. Its variable clinical manifestations often mimic other diseases, complicating diagnosis. We report a case of unilateral Brucella epididymo-orchitis in a middle-aged animal handler to highlight diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. A 32-year-old Indian man working with camels and goats presented with fever, body aches, fatigue, poor appetite, and a lip ulcer. Initial examination was unremarkable. Laboratory tests showed hypochromic microcytic anemia, leukocytosis, and positive Brucella serology. Scrotal ultrasonography demonstrated testicular enlargement with increased vascularity, while blood cultures grew Brucella canis. Although treatment adherence was initially poor due to medication side effects, clinical and laboratory parameters improved after completing antibiotics. The patient was discharged on doxycycline and cefuroxime with close follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjag378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:25:09Z","timestamp":1777724709000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unilateral brucella epidydimo-orchitis: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6121-5158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohannad N","family":"AbuHaweeleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]},{"name":"Department of Urology, Ambulatory Care Center, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdelkareem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Section, Surgery Department, Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabil","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tawiz","family":"Gul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Section, Surgery Department, Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9la","family":"T\u00e1llai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Section, Surgery Department, Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morshed","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Section, Surgery Department, Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation , Doha ,","place":["Qatar"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026052706563385300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.36519\/idcm.2023.253","article-title":"Brucellar Epididymo-orchitis in a brucellosis hyperendemic region in Turkiye","volume":"5","author":"Ozturk-Cerik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026052706563385300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2295398","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2023.2295398","article-title":"Brucellosis: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment-a comprehensive review","volume":"55","author":"Qureshi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"2026052706563385300_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.18084","article-title":"Testicular involvement of brucellosis: a 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Iran","volume":"32","author":"Khodadadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"2026052706563385300_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-023-04500-1","article-title":"Outcome of acute epididymo-orchitis: risk factors for testicular loss","volume":"41","author":"Norton","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"2026052706563385300_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-247028","article-title":"Testicular infarction and spontaneous scrotal rupture secondary to acute epididymo-orchitis","volume":"15","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2026052706563385300_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"O847","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12680","article-title":"Genitourinary brucellosis: results of a multicentric study","volume":"20","author":"Erdem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol 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