{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T19:44:45Z","timestamp":1786218285480,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Bifid inferior turbinate is a rare anatomical variant of the lateral nasal wall that may be overlooked on nasal endoscopy or mistaken for an abnormality of the uncinate process or middle meatus. A 24-year-old woman presented with long-standing right-sided nasal obstruction, frontal headache, rhinorrhea, snoring, sleep disturbance, and allergic rhinitis. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated an inferomedially oriented duplication of the left inferior turbinate, bilateral inferior turbinate hypertrophy, an S-shaped septal deviation, and concha bullosa. She underwent septoplasty, inferior turbinoplasty, and concha bullosa resection. Preoperative recognition of bifid inferior turbinate was important because it occurred alongside common obstructive abnormalities requiring surgery. We also provide an updated review of reported cases, focusing on the relationship with the uncinate process, anatomical orientation, and implications for surgical planning. Careful CT assessment may prevent misclassification and help preserve key endoscopic landmarks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjag689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T11:43:24Z","timestamp":1784893404000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bifid inferior turbinate with inferomedial extension: a case report and updated review of reported cases"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Rehab","family":"Simsim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Science Department, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , Airport Road, Al-Narjis District, Riyadh 84428 ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5034-861X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Alhumaizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital , Airport Road, Riyadh 11564 ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahad","family":"Althubiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , Airport Road, Al-Narjis District, Riyadh 84428 ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080815384456700_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(98)00130-2","article-title":"CT demonstration of accessory nasal turbinates: secondary middle turbinate and bifid inferior turbinate","volume":"31","author":"Aksungur","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2026080815384456700_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200217","article-title":"Bilateral bifid inferior 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anatomic variation: bifid inferior turbinate","volume":"31","author":"Ozbulat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Turkiye Klinikleri J Case Rep"},{"key":"2026080815384456700_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.08.087","article-title":"Unilateral secondary middle turbinate and ipsilateral bifid inferior turbinate with presence of uncinate process: is it true bifid inferior turbinate?","volume":"19","author":"Thenata","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"2026080815384456700_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2023.107919","article-title":"Endoscopic appearance of duplicated middle turbinate, case series and literature review","volume":"104","author":"AlEnazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case 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