{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:08:34Z","timestamp":1788952114282,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Retropharyngeal infection and emphysema are rare clinical entities, with only eight reported cases in the literature. One of the uncommon risk factors is a recent history of adenotonsillectomy, which may be associated with an increased risk of retropharyngeal infection. Thereby, we report a case of a 2-year-old female who presented with a high-grade fever and neck stiffness following adenotonsillectomy. Neck X-ray and computed tomography scan of the neck confirmed the diagnosis of retropharyngeal infection with emphysema. The patient was effectively managed with an intravenous course of dual broad-spectrum antibiotics. Early identification and prompt management are essential to avoid serious complications. The current case demonstrates a rare complication with a delayed onset compared to the previously reported cases, and it further emphasizes the importance of the high index of clinical suspicion to diagnose and promptly manage similar cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjag791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T11:33:12Z","timestamp":1787484792000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retropharyngeal emphysema following adenoidectomy: a case report and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8472-0264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahraa Jumah","family":"Almuhanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department, King Fahad University Hospital , Khobar ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabab Hussain","family":"Alzanadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department, King Fahad University Hospital , Khobar ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain Abdullah","family":"Almulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric ENT Department, Easterm Health Cluster , Ali bin Abi Talib St, Al Muraikabat, Dammam 32253, \u00a0","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090900415654000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556000","DOI":"10.19080\/GJO.2019.18.556000","article-title":"Subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum after adenoidectomy; 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