{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:26:16Z","timestamp":1787009176123,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Actinomyces europeaeus and Actinotignum schaalii are two facultative anaerobes that are common contaminants of human flora; namely the urinary tract, the female genital tract and the gastrointestinal tract. A. europeaeus has been linked with abscesses, decubitus ulcers and purulent urethritis, while A. schaalii has been associated with urinary tract infections, bacteremia and Fournier\u2019s gangrene. Here we present a case report of an 84-year-old female patient found to have a necrotizing soft tissue infection caused by A. europeaeus and A. schaalii. To our knowledge, this is the first case report that documents A. europeaeus as a causal agent of a necrotizing infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjz286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T07:41:53Z","timestamp":1566978113000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A case report of necrotizing fasciitis with growth of Actinomyces europaeus and Actinotignum schaalii"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2019","author":[{"given":"Nicole Joanne","family":"Kus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan Jordan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard M","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, 19146, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019101703590198600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-47-3-687","article-title":"Actinomyces europaeus sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens","volume":"47","author":"Funke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2019101703590198600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00100-14","article-title":"Actinomyces and related organisms in human infections","volume":"28","author":"K\u00f6n\u00f6nen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2019101703590198600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.05.001","article-title":"First report of Actinomyces europaeus bacteraemia result from a breast abscess in a 53-year-old man","volume":"7","author":"Nielsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"2019101703590198600_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/00365540903289662","article-title":"Actinobaculum schaalii: a common cause of urinary tract infection in the elderly population. Bacteriological and clinical characteristics","volume":"42","author":"Nielsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2019101703590198600_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1601.090761","article-title":"Actinobaculum schaalii, a common uropathogen in elderly patients, Denmark","volume":"16","author":"Bank","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2019101703590198600_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00272-11","article-title":"Actinobaculum schaalii causing fournier\u2019s gangrene","volume":"49","author":"Vanden Bempt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2019101703590198600_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.10.038","article-title":"Actinotignum schaalii (formerly Actinobaculum schaalii): a newly recognized pathogen-review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Lotte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2019101703590198600_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2862-y","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological features of Actinotignum bacteremia: a retrospective observational study of 57 cases","volume":"36","author":"Pedersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2019\/10\/rjz286\/30158668\/rjz286.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2019\/10\/rjz286\/30158668\/rjz286.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]],"date-time":"2019-10-17T03:59:11Z","timestamp":1571284751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjz286\/5588707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjz286","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"article-number":"rjz286"}}