{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T05:53:56Z","timestamp":1788328436183,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Suppl_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/about_us\/legal\/notices"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tay017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,9]],"date-time":"2018-02-09T04:10:27Z","timestamp":1518149427000},"page":"S46-S51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Cholera: under diagnosis and differentiation from other diarrhoeal diseases"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Tristan P","family":"Learoyd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Valneva UK, Centaur House, Ancells Business Park, Ancells Road, Fleet, Hampshire GU51 2UJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupert M","family":"Gaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xnomics Ltd, Yarm Road, Eaglescliffe, Stockton-on-Tees TS16 9BJ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60436-X","article-title":"Cholera","volume":"379","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2018.01.001","article-title":"Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholera septicemia at a tertiary care centerin Beirut, Lebanon; a case report and review","author":"Zmeter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003832","article-title":"Updated global burden of cholera in endemic countries","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0135676","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135676","article-title":"The impact of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to control cholera: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Taylor","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30559-7","article-title":"Cholera","volume":"390","author":"Clemens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(11)60149-1","article-title":"Cholera: a great global concern","volume":"4","author":"Mandal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1845","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001845","article-title":"Review of two decades of cholera diagnostics\u2014how far have we really come?","volume":"6","author":"Dick","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2204","article-title":"Cholera transmission: the host, pathogen and bacteriophage dynamic","volume":"7","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C9"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C10","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2017"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C11"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/2051013614537819","article-title":"Killed oral cholera vaccines: history, development and implementation challenges","volume":"2","author":"Lopez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ther Adv Vaccines"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C13"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C14","author":"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C15","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Travelers\u2019 Diarrhea","author":"Jiang","year":"2008","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C16"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx187","article-title":"Impact of adding hand-washing and water disinfection promotion to oral cholera vaccination on diarrhoea-associated hospitalization in Dhaka, Bangladesh: evidence from a cluster randomized control trial","volume":"46","author":"Najnin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C18","article-title":"A. A prospective study of travellers\u2019 diarrhoea: analysis of pathogen findings by destination in various (sub)tropical regions","author":"L\u00e4\u00e4veri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tax003","article-title":"Etiology of travellers\u2019 diarrhea","volume":"24","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tax026","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of travelers\u2019 diarrhea: a graded expert panel report","volume":"24","author":"Riddle","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01040","article-title":"Molecular tools in understanding the evolution of Vibrio cholerae","volume":"6","author":"Rahaman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168257","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168257","article-title":"Cholera rapid test with enrichment step has diagnostic performance equivalent to culture","volume":"11","author":"Ontweka","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31529-X","article-title":"Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: a reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study","volume":"388","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.03.037","article-title":"A quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid detection of 9 pathogens directly from stools of travelers with diarrhea","volume":"11","author":"Antikainen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02072-09","article-title":"Noroviruses as a cause of diarrhea in travelers to Guatemala, India, and Mexico","volume":"48","author":"Koo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0383","article-title":"Development and accuracy of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction assays for detection and quantification of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) heat labile and heat stable toxin genes in travelers\u2019 diarrhea samples","volume":"90","author":"Youmans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.7833","article-title":"Persistent diarrhea: a clinical review","volume":"315","author":"DuPont","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12092","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of norovirus associated travelers\u2019 diarrhea","volume":"21","author":"Ajami","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"O753","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12621","article-title":"Aetiology of traveller\u2019sdiarrhoea: evaluation of a multiplex PCR tool to detect different enteropathogens","volume":"20","author":"Zboromyrska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.07.024","article-title":"A comparison of LuminexxTAG gastrointestinal pathogen panel) xTAG-GPP) and routine tests for the detection of enteroapthogens circulating in Southern China","volume":"83","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taw071","article-title":"New molecular diagnostic tools in traveller\u2019s diarrhea","volume":"24","author":"Vila","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03321-15","article-title":"Evaluation of LuminexxTAG gastrointestinal pathogen panel assay for detection of multiple diarrheal pathogens in fecal samples in Vietnam","volume":"54","author":"Duong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C33","year":"2016"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3440","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003440","article-title":"Epidemiology of cholera in the Philippines","volume":"9","author":"Lopez","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-014-0030-8","article-title":"Rapid genetic typing of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli using a two-tube modified molecular beacon based multiplex real-time PCR assay and its clinical application","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00765","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00765-16","article-title":"Multi-center evaluation of the BD MAX Enteric Parasite RT-PCR assay for the detection of Giardia duodenalis, Cryptosporidium hominis and C. parvum and Entamoeba histolytica","volume":"54","author":"Madison-Antenucci","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37360","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037360","article-title":"Evaluation of a Rapid Test for the diagnosis of cholera in the absence of a gold standard","volume":"7","author":"Page","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36930","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036930","article-title":"Evaluation of a Rapid Dipstick (Crystal VC) for the diagnosis of cholera in Zanzibar and a comparison with previous studies","volume":"7","author":"Ley","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0885","article-title":"Evaluation of the field performance of ImmunoCard STAT!(\u00ae) Rapid diagnostic test for rotavirus in Dadaab Refugee Camp and at the Kenya-Somalia Border","volume":"96","author":"Ope","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C40","first-page":"141","article-title":"Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic assay for the detection of rotavirus, norovirus and adenovirus from children hospitalized with acute watery diarrhea","volume":"56","author":"Kas","year":"2013","journal-title":"P N G Med J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmx014","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of norovirus infection in children with acute gastroenteritis by rapid immunochromatographic test, RT-PCR and real-time RT-PCR","author":"Kumthip","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.3.732-734.1995","article-title":"Evaluation of the monoclonal antibody-based kit Bengal SMART for rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal in stool samples","volume":"33","author":"Qadri","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C43","first-page":"188","article-title":"From cholera to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine development","volume":"133","author":"Svennerholm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2013.12.022","article-title":"Development of an immunochromatographic lateral flow device for rapid diagnosis of Vibrio cholerae O1 serotype Ogawa","volume":"47","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit196","article-title":"Diagnosis of Vibrio cholerae O1 infection in Africa","volume":"208","author":"Keddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02335.x","article-title":"Field evaluation of crystal VC\u00ae rapid dipstick test for cholera during a cholera outbreak in Guinea-Bissau","volume":"14","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01539.x","article-title":"Evaluation of three rapid diagnostic tests for cholera: does the skill level of the technician matter?","volume":"11","author":"Kalluri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C48","first-page":"523","article-title":"Evaluation of a rapid dipstick test for identifying cholera cases during the outbreak","volume":"135","author":"Sinha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.010","article-title":"Performance and utility of a rapid diagnostic test for cholera: notes from Haiti","volume":"76","author":"Boncy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.11.2935-2939.1995","article-title":"Development and testing of monoclonal antibody-based rapid immunodiagnostic test kits for direct detection of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal","volume":"33","author":"Hasan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0307","article-title":"Laboratory-confirmed cholera and rotavirus among patients with acute diarrhea in four hospitals in Haiti, 2012\u20132013","volume":"89","author":"Steenland","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.63.234","article-title":"Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic dipstick kit for diagnosis of cholera emphasizes its outbreak utility","volume":"63","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036930","article-title":"Evaluation of a rapid dipstick (Crystal VC) for the diagnosis of cholera in Zanzibar and a comparison with previous studies","volume":"7","author":"Ley","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C54","first-page":"50684","article-title":"Rapid protocol for preparation of electrocompetent Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae","volume":"80","author":"Gonzales","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0186710","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186710","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of immunochromatographic rapid diagnostic tests for cholera in Haiti","volume":"12","author":"Matias","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0179937","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179937","article-title":"Development and evaluation of an up-converting phosphor technology-based lateral flow assay for the rapid, simultaneous detection of Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139","volume":"12","author":"Hao","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.1.249-252.1994","article-title":"A novel kit for rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae O1","volume":"32","author":"Hasan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0721","article-title":"Environmental factors influencing epidemic cholera","volume":"89","author":"Jutla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-014-0656-7","article-title":"Gastrointestinal pathogens detected by multiplex nucleic acid amplification testing in stools of pediatric patients and patients returning from the tropics","volume":"42","author":"Beckmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-017-2923-z","article-title":"Characterization of highly virulent multidrug resistant Vibrio cholerae isolated from a large cholera outbreak in Ghana","volume":"11","author":"Feglo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2019020601594767900_tay017C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tax040","article-title":"Use of antimicrobial agents for treatment and prevention of travellers\u2019 diarrhoea in the face of enhanced risk of transient fecal carriage of multi-drug resistant enterobacteriaceae: setting the stage for consensus recommendations","volume":"24","author":"DuPont","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Travel Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Travel Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jtm\/article-pdf\/25\/suppl_1\/S46\/27714238\/tay017.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]],"date-time":"2022-08-14T03:18:27Z","timestamp":1660447107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jtm\/article\/25\/suppl_1\/S46\/4990406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl_1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/tay017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1708-8305"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1708-8305","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]]}}}