{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:52:32Z","timestamp":1791226352898,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lipiduria has recognized physiopathological and diagnostic relevance in human medicine, while data regarding its relevance in animals remain limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the frequency of lipiduria in dogs and cats and to assess whether lipiduria represents an epiphenomenon or is associated with animal-related factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Urinalysis results from 140 dogs and 74 cats.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study. Cases were included if complete urinalysis data were available. Animals were classified as lipiduric or non-lipiduric. Animal characteristics, as well as selected hematologic and urinary abnormalities, were compared between groups. In dogs, factors potentially associated with the presence of lipiduria were further evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 58% (125\/214) animals were lipiduric, including 46% (64\/140) dogs and 82% (61\/74) cats. Lipiduria was significantly more frequent in cats (82%) than in dogs (46%) (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a0.00001). Among cats, lipiduric individuals were older (mean age 9.5\u00a0years; SD\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.5; P\u00a0=\u00a0.02). In dogs, females (63%; 40\/64) were overrepresented in the lipiduric group (P\u00a0=\u00a0.0008). Lipiduric dogs had a higher mean urine pH (6.4; SD\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.2; P\u00a0=\u00a0.00054) and more frequently exhibited struvite crystalluria (17%; 11\/64; P\u00a0=\u00a0.003). In multivariable analysis, female dogs had 3.5-fold higher odds of lipiduria (OR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.7-7.3), and the odds of lipiduria increased by 5% for each 0.1-unit increase in urine pH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and clinical importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lipiduria was a common finding in this study, particularly in cats. In dogs, our findings suggest a potential link between lipiduria, female status, and high urine pH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract Translated to French<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:sec>\n                      <jats:title>Contexte<\/jats:title>\n                      <jats:p>Les donn\u00e9es concernant la signification clinique de la lipidurie chez les chiens et les chats restent limit\u00e9es.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:sec>\n                    <jats:sec>\n                      <jats:title>Objectifs<\/jats:title>\n                      <jats:p>D\u00e9terminer la fr\u00e9quence de la lipidurie chez le chien et le chat et \u00e9valuer si elle pr\u00e9sente un caract\u00e8re pathologique.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:sec>\n                    <jats:sec>\n                      <jats:title>Animaux<\/jats:title>\n                      <jats:p>Analyses urinaires chez 140 chiens et 74 chats.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:sec>\n                    <jats:sec>\n                      <jats:title>M\u00e9thodes<\/jats:title>\n                      <jats:p>\u00c9tude r\u00e9trospective. Les animaux \u00e9taient inclus lorsqu\u2019une analyse urinaire compl\u00e8te \u00e9tait disponible et \u00e9taient class\u00e9s comme lipiduriques ou non lipiduriques. Les caract\u00e9ristiques des animaux et certaines anomalies biologiques, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compar\u00e9es entre les animaux lipiduriques et non lipiduriques. Chez le chien, des facteurs potentiellement associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la lipidurie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:sec>\n                    <jats:sec>\n                      <jats:title>R\u00e9sultats<\/jats:title>\n                      <jats:p>Cinquante-huit % (125\/214) des animaux pr\u00e9sentaient une lipidurie, qui \u00e9tait significativement plus fr\u00e9quente chez les chats (82%; 61\/74) que chez les chiens (46%; 64\/140) (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a0.00001). Les chats lipiduriques \u00e9taient plus \u00e2g\u00e9s (\u00e2ge moyen: 9,5 ans; SD\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04,5; P\u00a0=\u00a0.02). Les chiennes lipiduriques \u00e9taient surrepr\u00e9sent\u00e9es (63%; 40\/64; P\u00a0=\u00a0.0008). Les chiens lipiduriques pr\u00e9sentaient un pH urinaire moyen plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 (6,4; SD\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01,2; P\u00a0=\u00a0.00054) et plus fr\u00e9quemment des struvites (17%; 11\/64; P\u00a0=\u00a0.003). En analyse multivari\u00e9e, les chiennes pr\u00e9sentaient une probabilit\u00e9 de lipidurie 3,5 fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e (OR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.7-7.3), et les chances de pr\u00e9senter une lipidurie augmentaient de 5 % pour chaque augmentation de 0,1 unit\u00e9 du pH urinaire.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:sec>\n                    <jats:sec>\n                      <jats:title>Conclusions et relevance clinique<\/jats:title>\n                      <jats:p>La lipidurie \u00e9tait fr\u00e9quente dans cette \u00e9tude, particuli\u00e8rement chez les chats. Chez le chien, les r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent une association potentielle entre la lipidurie, le sexe femelle et un pH urinaire plus \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/jats:p>\n                    <\/jats:sec>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jvimsj\/aalag232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T18:07:33Z","timestamp":1791223653000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retrospective evaluation of lipiduria in urine from 140 dogs and 74 cats"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7646-0677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Cervone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Sevetys Crozatier , Paris 75012 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