{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T02:19:14Z","timestamp":1791685154969,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]],"date-time":"2021-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018818","name":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["135303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["135303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vital plant functions require at least six metals (copper, iron, molybdenum, manganese, zinc, and nickel), which function as enzyme cofactors or inducers. In recent decades, rapidly evolving nanotechnology has created nanoforms of essential metals and their compounds (e.g. nZnO, nFe2O3) with a number of favourable properties over the bulk materials. The effects of nanometals on plants are concentration-dependent (hormesis) but also depend on the properties of the nanometals, the plant species, and the treatment conditions. Here, we review studies examining plant responses to essential nanometal treatments using a (multi)omics approach and emphasize the importance of gaining a holistic view of the diverse effects. Furthermore, we discuss the beneficial effects of essential nanometals on plants, which provide the basis for their application in crop production as, for example, nanopriming or nanostimulator agents, or nanofertilizers. As lower environmental impact and increased yield can be achieved by the application of essential nanometals, they support sustainable agriculture. Recent studies have actively examined the utilization of green-synthesized metal nanoparticles, which perfectly fit into the environmentally friendly trend of future agriculture. Further knowledge is required before essential nanometals can be safely applied in agriculture, but it is a promising direction that is timely to investigate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erab547","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T20:17:37Z","timestamp":1639167457000},"page":"1825-1840","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Nanoforms of essential metals: from hormetic phytoeffects to agricultural potential"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7819-4672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zsuzsanna","family":"Kolbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology University of Szeged, K\u00f6z\u00e9p fasor 52, Szeged H6726, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9ka","family":"Sz\u0151ll\u0151si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology University of Szeged, K\u00f6z\u00e9p fasor 52, Szeged H6726, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7054-0975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"R\u00f3nav\u00e1ri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich B\u00e9la t\u00e9r 1, Szeged H6720, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1rp\u00e1d","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Biology University of Szeged, K\u00f6z\u00e9p fasor 52, Szeged H6726, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0001","first-page":"809","article-title":"Impact of SiO2 and Mo nano particles on seed germination of rice (Oryza sativa L.)","volume":"4","author":"Adhikari","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Agricultural Food Science and Technology"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40275","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-12056-5","article-title":"Eco-friendly synthesis of phytochemical-capped iron oxide nanoparticles as nano-priming agent for boosting seed germination in rice (Oryza sativa L.)","volume":"28","author":"Afzal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105044","article-title":"The two faces of nanomaterials: A quantification of hormesis in algae and plants","volume":"131","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental International"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2019.01.004","article-title":"Hormesis: a compelling platform for sophisticated plant science","volume":"4","author":"Agathokleous","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Plant Science"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0005","volume-title":"Plant cell walls: from chemistry to biology","author":"Albersheim","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1093\/jexbot\/53.372.1331","article-title":"Role of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in controlling oxidative stress in plants","volume":"53","author":"Alscher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erx465","article-title":"Trace metal metabolism in plants","volume":"69","author":"Andresen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.03.058","article-title":"Root uptake and phytotoxicity of nanosized molybdenum octahedral clusters","volume":"219","author":"Aubert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-019-00040-z","article-title":"Evaluation of efficacy of ZnO nanoparticles as remedial zinc nanofertilizer for rice","volume":"19","author":"Bala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b18458","volume-title":"Handbook of plant nutrition","author":"Barker","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022031504024569200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S304138","article-title":"Are smaller nanoparticles always better? 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