{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T04:41:34Z","timestamp":1787892094709,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22H04977"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22H04977"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Rice HRS1 HOMOLOG3 (OsHHO3) acts as a transcriptional repressor of AMMONIUM TRANSPORTER1 (OsAMT1) genes in rice; thus, reduced OsHHO3 expression in nitrogen (N)-deficient environments promotes ammonium uptake. In this study, we show that OsHHO3 also functions as a repressor of a specific subset of phosphate (Pi) transporter (PT) genes involved in the uptake and root-to-shoot translocation of Pi, including OsPT2, OsPT4, and OsPHO1;1. Disruption of OsHHO3 increased Pi uptake and Pi contents in shoots and roots, while overexpression of OsHHO3 caused the opposite effects. Furthermore, phosphorus (P) deficiency slightly decreased OsHHO3 expression, up-regulating a specific subset of PT genes. However, N deficiency was more effective than P deficiency in suppressing OsHHO3 expression in roots, and unlike N deficiency-dependent activation of PT genes under the control of OsHHO3, the P deficiency-dependent activation of OsAMT1 genes was minimal. Interestingly, the simultaneous deficiency of both N and P promoted the OsHHO3-regulated expression of PT genes more significantly than the deficiency of either N or P, but diminished the expression of genes regulated by OsPHR2, a master regulator of Pi starvation-responsive transcriptional activation. Phenotypic analysis revealed that the inactivation and overexpression of OsHHO3 improved and reduced plant growth, respectively, under N-deficient and P-deficient conditions. These results indicate that OsHHO3 regulates a specific subset of PT genes independently of OsPHR2-mediated regulation and plays a critical role in the adaptation to diverse N and P environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erae440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T12:11:30Z","timestamp":1730117490000},"page":"461-477","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Down-regulation of the rice <i>HRS1 HOMOLOG3<\/i> transcriptional repressor gene due to N deficiency directly co-activates ammonium and phosphate transporter genes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3536-006X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mailun","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0432-6767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasuhito","family":"Sakuraba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3758-5933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuichi","family":"Yanagisawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agro-Biotechnology Research Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657 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