{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:15:38Z","timestamp":1788221738574,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Wellensiek"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004890","name":"Wageningen University & Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004890","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Quantifying the kinetics of net CO2 assimilation (A) and stomatal conductance (gs) under fluctuating light typically relies on gas exchange measurements, which are slow and thus unsuited for high-throughput phenotyping. As a result, faster, non-invasive phenotyping methods are needed to further evaluate these traits at a larger scale. However, first the relationship between non-steady-state parameters must be examined in greater detail. In this study, we aimed to determine whether variations in non-steady-state values of chlorophyll fluorescence and leaf temperature reflect differences in key gas exchange traits under fluctuating light conditions. Here, the correlations between the times required for a change in non-steady-state A, gs, operating efficiency of PSII (\u03a6PSII), and leaf temperature (Tleaf) during stepwise changes in light intensity were evaluated across nine plant species. Both steady-state and non-steady-state photosynthetic traits varied significantly among species. Overall, we found significant positive correlations between non-steady-state A and \u03a6PSII for time to 50% and 90% of final steady-state values (t50; r2 = 0.70) and (t90; r2 = 0.33). The t90 of gs and that of Tleaf were also significantly correlated after both increases (r2 = 0.45) and decreases (r2 = 0.61) in light intensity. Our findings suggest that the times required for a change in \u03a6PSII (particularly t50) and Tleaf (particularly t90) can be used as indicators of dynamic A and gs, respectively, facilitating faster phenotyping of the complex processes of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance kinetics in the future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erag231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T11:42:27Z","timestamp":1778845347000},"page":"5168-5185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Using \u03a6PSII and leaf temperature as indicators of non-steady-state photosynthesis and stomatal conductance during stepwise changes in light intensity"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0062-9517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elahe","family":"Javadi Asayesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Horticulture and Product Physiology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University & Research , PB 6708, Wageningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8088-7232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leo F M","family":"Marcelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Horticulture and Product Physiology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University & Research , PB 6708, Wageningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3903-0402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liana G","family":"Acevedo-Siaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Horticulture and Product Physiology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University & Research , PB 6708, Wageningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9081-9604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elias","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Horticulture and Product Physiology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University & Research , PB 6708, Wageningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026083119522256600_erag231-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16454","article-title":"Variation in photosynthetic induction between rice accessions and its potential for improving productivity","volume":"227","author":"Acevedo-Siaca","year":"2020","journal-title":"New 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