{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:54:14Z","timestamp":1791284054581,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Consejer\u00eda de Agricultura, Ganader\u00eda"},{"name":"Pesca y Aguas del Gobierno de Canarias","award":["CAIA 2023\u2013001-04-S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAIA 2023\u2013001-04-S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0172fj584","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Pesca y Aguas del Gobierno de Canarias","award":["CAIA 2024\u2013001-02-S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAIA 2024\u2013001-02-S1"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0172fj584","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The use of beneficial microorganisms during the acclimatization of micropropagated plants represents a promising biotechnological tool to improve plant establishment and enhance protection against soil pathogens under field conditions. This study explores the potential of a mycorrhizal-based inoculant in biohardening to boost banana plant performance and prime disease resistance. The effects of inoculation during the acclimatization of in vitro-propagated banana plantlets on plant development and resistance against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Subtropical Race 4 (Foc-STR4) were evaluated. Biohardened plants exhibited enhanced early growth (greater shoot and root development). Moreover, biohardening led to a strong reduction in disease symptoms (corm necrosis, leaf size, and pseudostem diameter) and pathogen proliferation in roots and soil, and improved nutritional status (higher NPK levels) in Foc-STR4 challenged plants. Molecular analyses revealed a primed defense response in the biohardened plants, characterized by an increased accumulation of the defense-related hormone salicylic acid and its glucosylated form, along with a stronger induction of defense-related genes associated with oxidative stress and jasmonate signaling. Overall, the results reveal that biohardening of micropropagated banana plants with the mycorrhizal inoculant enhances plant performance and primes defense responses, thereby mitigating Fusarium wilt. This study highlights the potential of biohardening strategies for the sustainable protection of micropropagated crops of high agronomic value.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erag413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T06:43:00Z","timestamp":1787812980000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Getting ready for outdoors: biohardening boosts banana plantlet performance and induced resistance to Fusarium wilt (Subtropical Race 4)"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3551-6747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Correa-Delgado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Protecci\u00f3n Vegetal, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, ICIA , Santa Cruz de Tenerife 38297, Canary Islands ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Garc\u00eda-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda del Suelo y Sistemas Simbi\u00f3ticos, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental del Zaid\u00edn, CSIC , Granada 18008 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Brito-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad de Protecci\u00f3n Vegetal, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias, ICIA , Santa Cruz de Tenerife 38297, Canary Islands ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3974-9652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Flors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of BBiCN, Universidad Jaume I , Castell\u00f3n 12006 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Simbi\u00f3ticos, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental del Zaid\u00edn, CSIC , Granada 18008 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2780-9793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9","family":"Pozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Microbiolog\u00eda del Suelo y Sistemas Simbi\u00f3ticos, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental del Zaid\u00edn, CSIC , Granada 18008 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100606212282400_erag413-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.02863.x","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a novel banana rhizosphere bacterium as fungal antagonist and microbial adjuvant in micropropagation of banana","volume":"100","author":"Ayyadurai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of 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