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STR analysis provides a means to assess donor and recipient cellular origins in a patient, and, as such, can inform engraftment, rejection, and relapse status in stem cell transplant recipients. In this review of STR testing, the most commonly used method to assess chimerism, its background, procedural details, and clinical utility are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/labmed\/lmac132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]],"date-time":"2022-11-14T18:09:35Z","timestamp":1668449375000},"page":"352-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Primer on Chimerism Analysis: A Straightforward, Thorough Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Anna\u00a0B","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, GA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Bray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, GA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard M","family":"Gebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, GA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Cliff Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, GA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023070507330230000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-007-0013-3","article-title":"Chimerism and tetragametic chimerism in humans: implications in autoimmunity, allorecognition and tolerance","volume":"38","author":"Yunis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Immunol 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