{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T06:27:54Z","timestamp":1789712874655,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mastitis remains the most frequent and the most expensive disease of dairy breeding. The objective of the study was to study S. aureus isolates collected from subclinical bovine mastitis in the Tiaret region, Algeria, by determining their antimicrobial susceptibility and their virulence traits. Sixty-two S. aureus isolates collected from subclinical bovine mastitis were studied by determining their antimicrobial susceptibility according to CLSI guidelines, and nine genes encoding virulence factors and resistance to methicillin and penicillin were determined by PCR. Multi-drug resistance was observed in 19 (30.64%) isolates and five (8%) were methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), four of them harbored the mecA gene; however, the mecC gene was not detected. Out of 59 penicillin-resistant isolates, 14 harbored the blaZ gene; one of them co-harbored the mecA gene. The following virulence genes were detected: eta (n\u00a0=\u00a023; 37%), icaA (20; 32.2%), icaD (18; 29%), etb (16; 25.8%), luk E-D (14; 22.5%), and sea (6; 9.6%). The tsst-1, lukF\/lukS, and luk-M genes were not detected. The occurrence of MRSA and multi-drug resistant (MDR) S. aureus isolates as well as genes encoding virulence factors playing an important role in the pathogenesis of subclinical bovine mastitis and of harmful potential to human is a cause for concern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/lambio\/ovad003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T18:37:29Z","timestamp":1673548649000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Occurrence of virulence genes and methicillin-resistance in<i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>isolates causing subclinical bovine mastitis in Tiaret area, Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Said","family":"Bouzidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Veterinary Sciences Institute, University of Tiaret , 14000 Tiaret , Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akila","family":"Bourabah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Veterinary Sciences Institute, University of Tiaret , 14000 Tiaret , Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Cheriet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisian Institute of Veterinary Research , 1006 Tunis , Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9673-193X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Salah","family":"Abbassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisian Institute of Veterinary Research , 1006 Tunis , Tunisia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory \u2018Antimicrobial Resistance LR99ES09\u2019, University of Tunis El Manar , 1006 Tunis , Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samia","family":"Meliani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nature and life sciences faculty, University of Tiaret , 14000 Tiaret , Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanane","family":"Bouzidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Directorate of Health and population of Naama , 45000 Naama , Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023030118305122700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9050362","article-title":"Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance profiles, virulence and enterotoxins determinant genes of MRSA isolated from subclinical bovine mastitis in Egypt","volume":"9","author":"Algammal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"2023030118305122700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802007951","article-title":"An extensive outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning due to low-fat milk in Japan: estimation of enterotoxin A in the incriminated milk and powdered skim 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