{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T06:47:44Z","timestamp":1745304464640},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bottom Line Up Front: Prison, for most incarcerated persons, can be a harsh and oftentimes dehumanizing environment. The U.S. criminal justice system has become more punitive than rehabilitative since the 1970s. In a reversal of this trend, newly passed legislation has charged prisons with preparing incarcerated persons for reentry into society, reducing recidivism, and providing rehabilitation programs targeting individual needs and risk. At the same time, prison staff delivering these services are faced with the challenge of burn-out, fatigue, depression, PTSD, suicide, and substance abuse at higher rates than individuals in other professions. To sustainably deliver the newly mandated prison-based services with an emphasis on the health and wellbeing of both the staff and the incarcerated population, prisons and the criminal justice system must change dramatically. The key to accomplishing this change is a foundational shift in mindset, from a self-focused \u201cinward mindset\u201d to an in impact-focused \u201coutward mindset.\u201d The purpose of this article is to hypothesize the potential for increased safety, security, and human wellbeing when a prison culture adopts an outward mindset.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaa125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T11:04:29Z","timestamp":1594119869000},"page":"25-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Transformation to Health for All in Correctional Care: Shifting Mindset to End Collusion"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Hayden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychologist, 9300 South Wilmot Road, Tucson, Arizona, 85756"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Huth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansas City Missouri Police Department, 1125 Locust Street, Kansas City, Missouri, 64016"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5893.2011.00427.x","article-title":"Rehabilitation in the punitive era: the gap between rhetoric and reality in U.S. prison programs","volume":"45","author":"Phelps","year":"2011","journal-title":"Law Soc Rev"},{"volume-title":"United States Government Publishing Office","year":"2018","author":"Public Law 115-391, First Step Act","key":"2020110419212580300_ref2"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-073014-112326","article-title":"Incarceration and health","volume":"41","author":"Massoglia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"volume-title":"Officer Health and Wellness: results from the California correctional officer survey","author":"Lerman","key":"2020110419212580300_ref4"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref5","volume-title":"The Outward Mindset","author":"The Arbinger Institute","year":"2018","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref6","volume-title":"Organizational Culture and Leadership","author":"Schein","year":"2004","edition":"3rd"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199271221.001.0001","volume-title":"Prisons and their Moral Performance: a study of values, quality and prison life","author":"Leibling","year":"2004"},{"volume-title":"The Prison Officer","year":"2001","author":"Leibling","key":"2020110419212580300_ref8"},{"volume-title":"The Culture of Prison Violence","year":"2008","author":"Byrne","key":"2020110419212580300_ref9"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref10","volume-title":"Leadership and Self-deception","author":"The Arbinger Institute","year":"2018","edition":"3rd"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref11","article-title":"Depression, PTSD and comorbidity in United States corrections professionals: prevalence and impact on health and functioning","author":"Denhof","year":"2013","journal-title":"National Institute for Corrections"},{"volume-title":"Epidemiology of PTSD","key":"2020110419212580300_ref12"},{"volume-title":"Prevalence of Depression Among Adults Aged 20 and Over: United States","year":"2013-2016","key":"2020110419212580300_ref13"},{"volume-title":"Resolving the Heart of Conflict","author":"Ferrell","key":"2020110419212580300_ref14"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref15","article-title":"The surgeon general and his brother: a family\u2019s painful reckoning with addiction","author":"Joseph","year":"2017","journal-title":"STAT"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-5-201303051-00002","article-title":"Promoting a culture of safety as a patient safety strategy: a systematic review","volume":"158","author":"Weaver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"volume-title":"Arbinger Training Dramatically Improves Culture in Healthcare","author":"The Arbinger Institute","key":"2020110419212580300_ref17"},{"volume-title":"Averting a Collective Bargaining Conflict and Transforming Leadership - Kansas City Police Department Case Study","author":"The Arbinger Institute","key":"2020110419212580300_ref18"},{"volume-title":"What Great Listeners Actually Do","year":"2016","author":"Zenger","key":"2020110419212580300_ref19"},{"key":"2020110419212580300_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-073014-112326","article-title":"Incarceration and health","volume":"41","author":"Massoglia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"volume-title":"Inmate. 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