{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T07:21:04Z","timestamp":1705044064767},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n The diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries is typically based on hemispheric blasts resulting in degrees of unconsciousness and associated cerebral injuries. This case report describes a Vietnam War era setting in which a traumatic blast wave struck the posterior cranium in the region of the foramen magnum, occipital crest, and other skull openings (orbit, oronasal, and ear) and the unique secondary clinical signs and symptoms experienced over time.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n This case report describes secondary delayed-onset clinical signs and symptoms consistent with progressive decades-long physical and functional complications. The traumatic blast resulted in brief unconsciousness, decreased vision in left eye, confusion, right sided hemotympanum, deafness, severe tinnitus, severe nasopharynx pain and difficulty swallowing, pain in right posterior and occipital area of the head, and loss of dental amalgams. Subsequent exams revealed progressive hyperacusis, sea sickness, dysdiadochokinesis, diagnosis of 9th and 10th cranial nerve traumatic schwannomas, hyperdense changes to the frontal lobe white matter, progressive tinnitus, chronic vertigo, right-sided high-frequency hearing loss, progressive oculo-gyric crisis of Tumarkin-like seizures, left-sided chronic vitreous hemorrhage, and diminished right hemisphere performance of the brain based on neurophysiological assessment. No post-traumatic stress, depression, or other emotional or psychiatric difficulties were claimed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n This case report, unique to the English language scientific literature, discusses in detail the secondary signs and symptoms of a foramen magnum and occipital crest focused-associated blast injury.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usab371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T12:47:22Z","timestamp":1633956442000},"page":"e921-e925","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Delayed-Onset Neuropathological Complications From a Foramen Magnum and Occipital Crest Focused Traumatic Brain Injury of the Vietnam War and Other Conflicts: Part I, Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"187","author":[{"given":"Frederick M","family":"Burkle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Harvard University, and T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"},{"name":"Global Scholar, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars , Washington, DC 20004-3027, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin S","family":"Hadley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Practice of Otolaryngology, Otology & Neurotology, President, Hawaii Ear Clinic, Inc , Aiea, HI 96701, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leah L","family":"Ridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Practice of Neurology, Ohana Neurology , Honolulu, HI 96814, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan K","family":"Herman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Medicine and Surgery , Falls Church, VA 22042-5113, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Firas H","family":"Kobeissy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychoproteomics and Neurotechnology Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL 32610, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2022070112174005500_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1111","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-14-00696","article-title":"Neurotherapy of traumatic brain injury\/post-traumatic stress symptoms in vietnam veterans","volume":"180","author":"Nelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"2022070112174005500_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-6-7","article-title":"Are mild head injuries as mild as we think? 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A chronicle of observations and treatment under adverse conditions","volume":"12","author":"Burkle","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022070112174005500_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acaa079","article-title":"RBANS validity measures and the TOMM in veterans undergoing seizure monitoring","volume":"36","author":"Binder","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022070112174005500_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.11.003","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the RBANS in a traumatic brain injured sample","volume":"22","author":"McKay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/187\/7-8\/e921\/44370120\/usab371.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/187\/7-8\/e921\/44370120\/usab371.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T12:20:16Z","timestamp":1656678016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/187\/7-8\/e921\/6386454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usab371","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-4075","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-613X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]]}}}