{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:02:38Z","timestamp":1791349358499,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642550400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"n\/a","award":["n\/a"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n\/a"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Burnout has reached epidemic levels among resident physicians. Characterized by emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization, and feelings of inefficacy, burnout negatively affects patient outcomes, increases costs, and decreases physician quality of life. These negative outcomes catalyze leaders in graduate medical education to address burnout and reverse its trends. The primary aim of this project is to design a residency Wellness Program utilizing the facets of physician wellness, assess levels of burnout among resident physicians, and determine the program\u2019s effects on burnout.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A Wellness Program was formalized at a Midwestern, military-civilian Obstetrics and Gynecology residency program for the 2019-2020 academic year. Resident wellness and perceptions were assessed at three time points (0, 6, and 12\u2009months) through surveys consisting of free response, yes\u2013no questions, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory Scales.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>On average, 17 of 24 residents completed all three survey assessments. Perception of the residency program prioritization of wellness increased significantly from 52.9% to 94.4% (P\u2009=\u2009.007). Residents consistently demonstrated burnout throughout the year with low levels of EE, high levels of depersonalization, and moderate levels of personal achievement. Residents were consistently satisfied with their personal wellness (80%-92.9%) during the program. Residents wanted to see physical activity incorporated into the program.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study assessed burnout during a formalization of a Wellness Program and insight on resident perceptions and wellness requests. Military medicine, graduate medical education, and other residency programs can utilize this research to better develop and study the implementation of wellness initiatives aimed at reducing burn out.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usac004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T11:58:14Z","timestamp":1642593494000},"page":"e1490-e1495","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Assessment of Resident Burnout After Formalization of Wellness Program"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"188","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0762-3388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Schmeusser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine , Fairborn, OH 45324, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Gauthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine OBGYN, Miami Valley Hospital , Dayton, OH 45409, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wright-Patterson Air Force Base OBGYN , OH 45433-5529, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2023072301091176300_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1715127","article-title":"To care is human\u2013collectively confronting the clinician-burnout crisis","volume":"378","author":"Dzau","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023072301091176300_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2018.10.39677","article-title":"Does implementation of a corporate wellness initiative improve burnout?","volume":"20","author":"Hart","year":"2019","journal-title":"West J Emerg 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