{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T07:51:12Z","timestamp":1782978672073,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Cerebral concussions are a well-recognized issue in military and civilian practice. Although most physicians are well versed in recognizing concussion symptoms, many are not as adept at diagnosing and managing comorbid traumatic optic neuropathy (TON). Traumatic optic neuropathy typically follows cerebral concussions but is often not diagnosed as its symptoms are attributed to brain injury or the presence of altered consciousness impedes its recognition. We hereby describe a soldier who sustained a cerebral concussion with an associated unrecognized TON. We review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of TON.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usac060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T11:33:41Z","timestamp":1647603221000},"page":"398-400","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Traumatic Optic Neuropathy: The Forgotten Concussion"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"Julio A","family":"Chalela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Battalion Surgeon, 1-151 ARB Battalion , South Carolina Army National Guard, Charleston, SC 29425, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"2023010800075877000_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701571","article-title":"Traumatic optic neuropathy","author":"Sarkies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023010800075877000_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.79","article-title":"Surveillance of traumatic optic neuropathy in the UK","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023010800075877000_R3","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and sight loss in military and veteran populations\u2013 a review","volume":"8","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"key":"2023010800075877000_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1124020","article-title":"The optic nerve","volume":"29","author":"Selhorst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"2023010800075877000_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199910000-00011","article-title":"Traumatic optic neuropathy","volume":"10","author":"Steinsapir","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023010800075877000_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00707-1","article-title":"The treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy: the International Optic Nerve Trauma Study","volume":"106","author":"Levin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2023010800075877000_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.10.038","article-title":"Interventions for indirect traumatic optic neuropathy","volume":"128","author":"Wladis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/188\/1-2\/398\/48494416\/usac060.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/188\/1-2\/398\/48494416\/usac060.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,8]],"date-time":"2023-01-08T00:08:17Z","timestamp":1673136497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/188\/1-2\/398\/6550412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usac060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-4075","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-613X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]]}}}