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While it was largely used during ancient sieges, there were numerous proposals to weaponize it for the open battlefield in the early modern age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usad160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T18:28:19Z","timestamp":1684261699000},"page":"286-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Fire and Brimstone: SO2 as a Chemical Weapon in History"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"188","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9298-3128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew D","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Army, Transitional Year Program\/Department of Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center , Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA 98431, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Sapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Army, Transitional Year Program\/Department of Medicine, Madigan Army 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