{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:48:32Z","timestamp":1740170912586,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1-2","funder":[{"name":"none"},{"name":"none"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Hoarseness due to vocal fold paresis (VFP) has a multitude of etiologies including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). During a clinical evaluation of a 58-year-old woman with long-standing hoarseness, an incidental finding of thyroid nodules was found to have VFP. Direct laryngoscopy and vocal fold biopsy confirmed the source was an inflammatory process involving the cricoarytenoid joint of the right hemilarynx. A presumptive diagnosis of SLE was made 3 years before meeting the clinical criteria of overt SLE. The VFP debut of SLE is extremely rare, and a literature review includes a handful of case reports (4 of a total of 37) since 1959. Only partial recovery of laryngeal function using glucocorticoids and Plaquenil was accomplished in the current case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usad234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T19:30:57Z","timestamp":1688585457000},"page":"e414-e416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Atypical Cause of\u00a0Hoarseness in\u00a0a Patient With Thyroid Nodules"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Shruti M","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Washington, DC 20422, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edina","family":"Paal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department, Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Washington, DC 20422, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9771-9120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric S","family":"Nylen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Washington, DC 20422, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024012918210475400_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329","article-title":"Hoarseness\u2014causes and\u00a0treatments","volume":"112","author":"Reiter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-004-7419-z","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy in\u00a0well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma: clinicopathologic features and\u00a0outcome study","volume":"28","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.03.008","article-title":"The prevalence of\u00a0undiagnosed thyroid disease in\u00a0patients with symptomatic vocal fold paresis","volume":"25","author":"Heman-Ackah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R4","first-page":"124","article-title":"Laryngeal involvement by systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"84","author":"Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trans Sect Otolaryngol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(92)90020-e","article-title":"Laryngeal involvement in\u00a0systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"22","author":"Teitel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22591","article-title":"Diagnosis, monitoring, and\u00a0treatment of\u00a0systemic 3 of\u00a04 lupus erythematosus: a systematic review of\u00a0clinical practice guidelines","volume":"67","author":"Tunnicliffe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-012-0491-z","article-title":"Necrosing angiitis of\u00a0the larynx in\u00a0a man with discoid lupus of\u00a0another site","volume":"80","author":"Chatelanat","year":"1959","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/317379","article-title":"Cricoarytenoiditis as an initial manifestation of\u00a0systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"2011","author":"Hougardy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Rheumatol"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195910012611404","article-title":"Acute lupus erythematosus with laryngeal involvement","volume":"261","author":"Scarpelli","year":"1959","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.31.2.122","article-title":"Rheumatoid nodules of\u00a0the vocal folds","volume":"31(2)","author":"Webb","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1975.00780350025006","article-title":"Rheumatoid nodules of\u00a0the larynx","volume":"101","author":"Friedman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch of Otolaryngol"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1973.01620260044017","article-title":"Immunoglobulins in\u00a0the larynx in\u00a0systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"108","author":"Gilliam","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R13","first-page":"299","article-title":"\u201cBamboo nodes:\u201d a clinical study of\u00a019 cases","volume":"122","author":"Perouse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord)"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.39","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"2","author":"Kaul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.00350210197034","article-title":"Laryngeal complications in\u00a0a patient with inactive systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"144","author":"Korbet","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024012918210475400_R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100141945","article-title":"Hydralazine-induced lupus and\u00a0vocal cord paralysis","volume":"112","author":"Hari","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/189\/1-2\/e414\/56448675\/usad234.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/189\/1-2\/e414\/56448675\/usad234.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T18:22:15Z","timestamp":1706552535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/189\/1-2\/e414\/7219685"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usad234","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0026-4075"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1930-613X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]}}}