{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:48:42Z","timestamp":1740170922249,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696032000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010465","name":"Naval Sea Systems Command","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00024-20-C-4307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00024-20-C-4307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010465","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010465","name":"Naval Sea Systems Command","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N00024-20-C-4307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00024-20-C-4307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010465","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We tested the hypothesis that a carbohydrate (CHO: 6.5%) or carbohydrate\u2013electrolyte (CHO\u2009+\u2009E: 6.5%\u2009+\u200950\u2009mmol\/L NaCl) drink would better recover plasma volume (PV) and exercise performance compared to water (H2O) after immersion diuresis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Twelve men (24\u2009\u00b1\u20092\u2009years; 82.4\u2009\u00b1\u200915.5\u2009kg; and V\u0307O2max: 49.8\u2009\u00b1\u20095.1\u2009mL\u2009\u00b7\u2009kg\u22121\u2009\u00b7\u2009min\u22121) completed four experimental visits: a no-immersion control (CON) and three 4-h cold-water (18.0\u2009\u00b0C) immersion trials (H2O, CHO, and CHO\u2009+\u2009E) followed by exercise in a warm environment (30\u2009\u00b0C, 50% relative humidity). The exercise was a 60-minute loaded march (20.4\u2009kg; 55% VO2max) followed by a 10-minute intermittent running protocol. After immersion, subjects were rehydrated with 100% of body mass loss from immersion diuresis during the ruck march. PV is reported as a percent change after immersion, after the ruck march, and after the intermittent running protocol. The intermittent running protocol distance provided an index of exercise performance. Data are reported as mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>After immersion, body mass loss was 2.3\u2009\u00b1\u20090.7%, 2.3\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5%, and 2.3\u2009\u00b1\u20090.6% for H2O, CHO, and CHO\u2009+\u2009E. PV loss after immersion was 19.8\u2009\u00b1\u20098.5% in H2O, 18.2\u2009\u00b1\u20097.0% in CHO, and 13.9\u2009\u00b1\u20099.3% in CHO\u2009+\u2009E, which was reduced after the ruck march to 14.7\u2009\u00b1\u20094.7% (P\u2009=\u2009.13) in H2O, 8.8\u2009\u00b1\u20098.3% (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.01) in CHO, and 4.4\u2009\u00b1\u200910.9% (P\u2009=\u2009.02) in CHO\u2009+\u2009E. The intermittent running protocol distance was 1.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.1\u2009km in CON, 1.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2\u2009km in H2O, 1.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.1\u2009km in CHO, and 1.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.2\u2009km in CHO\u2009+\u2009E (P\u2009=\u2009.28).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although CHO and CHO\u2009+\u2009E better restored PV after immersion, post-immersion exercise performance was not augmented compared to H2O, highlighting that fluid replacement following immersion diuresis should focus on restoring volume lost rather than fluid constituents.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usad379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T18:44:32Z","timestamp":1696099472000},"page":"1612-1620","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Carbohydrate or Electrolyte Rehydration Recovers Plasma Volume but Not Post-immersion Performance Compared to Water After Immersion Diuresis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Courtney E","family":"Wheelock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Education in Special Environments (CRESE), Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo , Buffalo, NY 14214,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M","family":"Lavoie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Education in Special Environments (CRESE), Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo , Buffalo, NY 14214,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn","family":"Stooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Education in Special Environments (CRESE), Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo , Buffalo, NY 14214,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Schwob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Education in Special Environments (CRESE), Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo , Buffalo, NY 14214,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayden W","family":"Hess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Education in Special Environments (CRESE), Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo , Buffalo, NY 14214,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riana R","family":"Pryor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Education in Special Environments (CRESE), Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo , Buffalo, NY 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