{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:48:28Z","timestamp":1740170908800,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11-12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>During the First World War, the territories that constituted the front line in North East Italy were the theaters of intense shelling. The military tactics of the time involved the use not only of conventional ammunition but also of special ammunition containing asphyxiating and blistering compounds. However, the technology of the time did not guarantee a high explosion rate, leaving a considerable quantity of unexploded material on the ground.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Although more than 100 years have passed since the end of the Great War, it is still common to find unexploded ordnance in the areas that were the site of combat. The demining campaign is still underway by the bomb squad of the Italian army with the medical support of the Military Corps of the Italian Red Cross. This case report reports the case of a young patient who came into contact with a vesicant chemical bomb along the Piave River and was subsequently admitted to the Major Burns Center of the Padua Hospital, where he was treated until full recovery. Although it is a rather rare eventuality, experiences like this provide the opportunity for the admitting surgeon to promptly and competently manage patients exposed to chemical warfare<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usad497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T19:26:47Z","timestamp":1703878007000},"page":"e2722-e2725","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Empire Strikes Back: A Chemical Warfare Burn 100 Years After the First World War Ending"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"189","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8987-9557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvise","family":"Montanari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery Unit, University of Padua , Padova, Veneto 35128,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfio Luca","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burns Unit, Padua University Hospital , Padova 35128,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Azzena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Burns Unit, Padua University Hospital , Padova 35128,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024110620122638800_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139042956","volume-title":"The Italian Army and the First World War","author":"Gooch","year":"2014"},{"article-title":"Disinnesco ordigni: in sei mesi oltre mille gli interventi del Corpo Militare CRI, Italian Red Cross website","year":"2019","author":"Italian Red Cross","key":"2024110620122638800_R2"},{"volume-title":"The Poisonous Cloud. Chemical Warfare in the First World War","year":"1986","author":"Haber","key":"2024110620122638800_R3"},{"key":"2024110620122638800_R4","first-page":"661","volume-title":"Chemicals in War. A Treatise on Chemical Warfare","author":"Prentiss","year":"1937"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024110620122638800_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2005.06.011","article-title":"History of chemical and biological warfare agents","volume":"214","author":"Szinicz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"article-title":"The rise of CB weapons","year":"1971","author":"Robinson","key":"2024110620122638800_R6"},{"key":"2024110620122638800_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012473270-4\/50094-8","article-title":"Chemical and biological agents","volume-title":"Toxicology","author":"Szinicz","year":"1999"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024110620122638800_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2005.032540","article-title":"Exposure to a First World War blistering agent","volume":"23","author":"Le","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/189\/11-12\/e2722\/60454344\/usad497.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/189\/11-12\/e2722\/60454344\/usad497.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T20:12:36Z","timestamp":1730923956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/189\/11-12\/e2722\/7503826"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11-12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usad497","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0026-4075"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1930-613X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]}}}