{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T20:48:31Z","timestamp":1740170911274,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707091200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003559","name":"Ministry of National Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-KMMRP-017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-KMMRP-017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003559","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003559","name":"Ministry of National Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-KMMRP-017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-KMMRP-017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003559","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The prevalence of metabolic diseases is increasing worldwide and is influenced by multiple environmental, psychological, and dietary factors. As overseas deployment (OD) of Korean soldiers brings about changes in these factors, this study aimed to explore the impact of OD on metabolic diseases.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We collected paired health checkup data of Korean soldiers between January 2020 and December 2022, before and after their deployment. We analyzed changes in lipid profile, fasting glucose, and liver function biomarkers during OD and compared the prevalence of metabolic diseases before and after the OD.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 2,953 soldiers were enrolled. During OD, body weight, body mass index, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, and fasting glucose levels decreased significantly. Furthermore, the prevalence of obesity, impaired fasting glucose, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease decreased significantly from 45.78% to 33.49%, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001; 38.60% to 34.41%, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001; and 24.89% to 18.88%, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.001, respectively. In a subgroup analysis of participants with long-term deployment (duration &amp;gt;365\u2009days), only the prevalence of obesity decreased significantly during deployment, whereas the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia increased.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Metabolic biomarkers improved, and the prevalence of metabolic diseases decreased significantly during OD. However, personnel with long-term deployment did not experience significant improvements in these parameters. Further analysis is needed to identify the factors influencing these discrepancies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usae016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T18:50:04Z","timestamp":1707418204000},"page":"e1621-e1628","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of Overseas Deployment on Fatty Liver and Metabolic Diseases Among Korean Soldiers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Chang In","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Goyang Hospital , Goyang 10267, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4402-9350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaejun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Goyang Hospital , Goyang 10267, Republic of Korea"},{"name":"The Catholic University Liver Research Center, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea , Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2024070405064033100_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2023.02.003","article-title":"The global burden of metabolic disease: data from 2000 to 2019","volume":"35","author":"Chew","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024070405064033100_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0185","article-title":"Trends and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among Korean adolescents, 2007 to 2018","volume":"45","author":"Chae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab 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