{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T03:05:25Z","timestamp":1773975925957,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This article challenges the widely cited narrative of reverse triage in World War II penicillin allocation. Drawing on archival sources, it reveals that treatment decisions reflected logistical realities and evolving evidence\u2014not utilitarian ethics. The true story underscores patient-centered priorities and the complexities of wartime medical innovation during the therapeutic revolution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usaf234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T08:56:14Z","timestamp":1747817774000},"page":"e1-e3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["From Gonorrhea to Gangrene: The Real Story Behind Penicillin Allocation During World War II"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"191","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4843-0803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheena M","family":"Eagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University , Greenville, NC 27834,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanders","family":"Marble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Army Medical Department Center of History and Heritage, U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence , Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B1","volume-title":"Military Medical Ethics","author":"Beam","year":"2003"},{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B2","volume-title":"Fighting for Life: American Military Medicine in World War II","author":"Cowdrey","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B3","volume-title":"The Mold in Dr Florey's Coat: The Story of the Penicillin Miracle","author":"Lax","year":"2004"},{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B4","volume-title":"War, Medicine and Modernity","author":"Cooter","year":"1998"},{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B5","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"1943"},{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B6","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"1943"},{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B7","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"1943"},{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B8","volume-title":"Penicillin Therapy of Local and Systemic Infections Other than Gonorrhea","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"1943"},{"key":"2026012303271701600_usaf234-B9","volume-title":"Annual Report of the Surgeon General","author":"Office of the Surgeon General","year":"1944"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/191\/1-2\/e1\/63371733\/usaf234.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/191\/1-2\/e1\/63371733\/usaf234.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T08:27:22Z","timestamp":1769156842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/191\/1-2\/e1\/8151428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usaf234","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-4075","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-613X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]]}}}