{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:29:29Z","timestamp":1786120169660,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n Inspired by NASA\u2019s In-Space Manufacturing initiative, this concept proposes a paradigm shift to enhance combat medical mission flexibility and sustainability. In an era of contested logistics and limited aeromedical evacuation, leveraging the established additive manufacturing expertise of military dental teams can mitigate critical supply chain vulnerabilities. This approach transforms dental personnel into versatile force multipliers, improving warfighter readiness and accelerating return-to-duty rates across medical specialties.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n This conceptual framework outlines the integration of advanced technologies at Role 2 medical facilities. Dental teams, acting as pseudo-biomedical engineers, can utilize portable 3D optical scanners, computer-aided design software, and 3D printers to fabricate essential medical devices on demand. This capability enables just-in-time production of items ranging from dental prosthetics to non-durable medical equipment, directly addressing supply shortfalls in the field.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Proof-of-concept validations demonstrated significant logistical and clinical benefits. A forward-deployed digital workflow successfully replaced a 1,200-pound legacy dental unit with a sub-100-pound portable package. A formal modernization exercise confirmed that a digital workflow for prosthetics reduced equipment weight by 60% (a 649-pound reduction), cut fabrication time by 50%, and lowered acquisition costs by $15,000. Field applications included the successful on-demand printing of custom orthopedic splints, overcoming equipment shortfalls and enabling rapid return to duty for injured personnel.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Dental teams equipped with additive manufacturing capabilities represent a transformative asset for the entire deployed medical force. They can provide crucial logistical reinforcement and reduce dependence on fragile supply chains. To realize this potential, expeditionary decision-makers must act to integrate this capability through updated doctrine, targeted training, and validated materiel solutions, ensuring a more resilient and adaptive medical response in future Large-Scale Combat Operations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usag244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T11:42:45Z","timestamp":1778845365000},"page":"708-713","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Leveraging Dental Teams\u2019 3D Printing Skills to Address Essential Medical Equipment Shortfalls in Role 2 Environments"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"191","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3176-7884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua A","family":"Vess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Air Force Postgraduate Dental School, Postgraduate Dental College, Uniformed Services University , TX 78236,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A","family":"Kroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Education in General Dentistry Residency, Army Postgraduate Dental School, Postgraduate Dental College, Uniformed Services University, Blanchfield Army Community Hospital , KY 42223,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080616033846500_usag244-B1","first-page":"78","article-title":"3D printing solutions for contested medical logistics","volume":"104","author":"Browning","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mil Rev"},{"key":"2026080616033846500_usag244-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11030232","article-title":"Point-of-need additive manufacturing in austere arctic environments: an evaluation of medical logistics requirements and capabilities 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