{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T08:27:49Z","timestamp":1786868869645,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1-2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usx004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T09:17:29Z","timestamp":1517303849000},"page":"e59-e65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Beyond the Dirty Dozen: A Proposed Methodology for Assessing Future Bioweapon Threats"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Theodore J","family":"Cieslak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark G","family":"Kortepeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Dean, School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald J","family":"Wojtyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operational Medicine Division, Directorate of Health Services Operations, Canadian Forces Health Services Group Headquarters, Ottawa, Canada ON K1A 0K6."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo-Jan","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Expert Centre Force Health Protection, Support Command, Netherlands Ministry of Defence, Doorn l MPC 56A, Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo A","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Physics Office, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James O","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBRN Program Office, Office of the U.S. Army Surgeon General, Falls Church, VA 22041."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"And the NATO Biological Medical Advisory Panel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1086\/318469","article-title":"Lessons from the West Nile viral encephalitis outbreak in New York City, 1999: implications for bioterrorism preparedness","volume":"32","author":"Fine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C2","first-page":"151","article-title":"SARS, biological terrorism, and mother nature","volume":"44","author":"Lampton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Miss State Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0504.990412","article-title":"Epidemiology of bioterrorism","volume":"5","author":"Pavlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007011","article-title":"Discernment between deliberate and natural infectious disease outbreaks","volume":"135","author":"Dembek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00524.x","article-title":"A procedure for differentiating between the intentional release of biological warfare agents and natural outbreaks of disease: its use in analyzing the tularemia outbreak in Kosovo in 1999 and 2000","volume":"8","author":"Grunow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Micro Infect"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C6","author":"Vorobjev","year":"1997"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C7","volume-title":"Biohazard","author":"Alibek","year":"1999"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C8","first-page":"2","volume-title":"US Army activity in the US biological warfare programs","author":"US Dept of the Army","year":"1977"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C9","author":"World Health Organization Group of Consultants"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0504.990411","article-title":"Potential biological weapons threats","volume":"5","author":"Kortepeter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5406.1279","article-title":"The looming threat of bioterrorism","volume":"283","author":"Henderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C12","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Infectious Diseases","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0802.010164","article-title":"Public health assessment of potential biological terrorism agents","volume":"8","author":"Rotz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C14","year":"2004"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C15","year":"2007"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C16","volume-title":"Disaster Medicine [Chapter 29]","author":"Darling","year":"2009"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550050074036","article-title":"Biological warfare: an historical perspective","volume":"278","author":"Christopher","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C18","volume-title":"Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook","author":"Eitzen","year":"1993"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C19","year":"2000"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C20","author":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2299","article-title":"Microbial threat lists: obstacles in the quest for biosecurity?","volume":"8","author":"Casadevall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2004.04.007","article-title":"The weapon potential of a microbe","volume":"12","author":"Casadevall","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C23","author":"U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C24","author":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization"},{"key":"2019042310431532700_usx004C25","author":"Carus"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/183\/1-2\/e59\/28501980\/usx004.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T15:03:57Z","timestamp":1556031837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/183\/1-2\/e59\/4644219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usx004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-4075","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-613X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]]}}}