{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T20:31:43Z","timestamp":1781987503513,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3-4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usx050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,30]],"date-time":"2018-01-30T10:17:03Z","timestamp":1517307423000},"page":"e114-e122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Comparison of Veterans with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and with Both Disorders: Understanding Multimorbidity"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Joseph F","family":"Kulas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516."},{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A","family":"Rosenheck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Avenue, West Haven, CT 06516."},{"name":"Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0424-0","article-title":"Brain injuries from blast","volume":"40","author":"Bass","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318163b875","article-title":"Combat wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom","volume":"64","author":"Owens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.11.018","article-title":"Bomb blast, mild traumatic brain injury and psychiatric morbidity: a review","volume":"41","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C4","volume-title":"Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery","author":"Tanielian","year":"2008"},{"issue":"16","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0810606","article-title":"Care of war veterans with mild traumatic brain injury \u2013 flawed perspectives","volume":"360","author":"Hoge","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05795.x","article-title":"Psychiatric and neurologic aspects of war: an overview and perspective","volume":"1208","author":"Difede","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-061610-154046","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and its neuropsychiatric sequelae in war veterans","volume":"63","author":"Sayer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2010.550634","article-title":"No effect of PTSD and other psychiatric disorders on cognitive functioning in veterans with mild TBI","volume":"25","author":"Gordon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2016.0875","article-title":"Prevalence and spending associated with patients who have a behavioral health disorder and other conditions","volume":"36","author":"Thorpe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03391611","article-title":"Future of multimorbidity research: how should understanding of multimorbidity inform health system design?","volume":"32","author":"Boyd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Reviews"},{"issue":"23","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.5265","article-title":"Designing health care for the most common chronic condition \u2013 multimorbidity","volume":"307","author":"Tinetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C12","first-page":"182","article-title":"Expanded conceptualization of multimorbidity to encompass substance use disorders and other psychiatric illness","volume":"28","author":"North","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.172","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder comorbidity on postdeployment outcomes in national guard soldiers deployed to Iraq","volume":"68","author":"Polusny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017966","article-title":"Neuropsychological test performance in soldiers with blast-related mild TBI","volume":"24","author":"Brenner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa072972","article-title":"Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. soldiers returning from Iraq","volume":"358","author":"Hoge","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.01.0008","article-title":"Veterans with history of mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder: challenges from provider perspective","volume":"46","author":"Sayer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C17","first-page":"7","article-title":"Relations between suicide and traumatic brain injury, psychiatric diagnoses, and relationship problems, active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2001\u20132009","volume":"19","author":"Skopp","year":"2012","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C19","author":"Petrakis"},{"key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C20","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","edition":"Ed 2"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09050617","article-title":"The psychiatric sequelae of traumatic injury","volume":"167","author":"Bryant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000057","article-title":"Misconceptions about traumatic brain injury among U.S. Army behavioral health professionals","volume":"60","author":"Bradford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.07.002","article-title":"Why are Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans seeking PTSD disability compensation at unprecedented rates?","volume":"27","author":"McNally","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3181e50ef1","article-title":"Prevalence, assessment, and treatment of mild traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"26","author":"Carlson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C25","volume-title":"Economic Impact of Integrated Medical-Behavioral Healthcare: Implications for Psychaitry","author":"Melek","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.01.0006","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic pain, posttraumatic stress disorder, and persistent postconcussive symptoms in OIF\/OEF veterans: polytrauma clinical triad","volume":"46","author":"Lew","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042311034148000_usx050C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2005.07.038","article-title":"Accuracy of mild traumatic brain injury case ascertainment using ICD-9 codes","volume":"13","author":"Bazarian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/183\/3-4\/e114\/28502141\/usx050.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T15:53:58Z","timestamp":1556034838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/183\/3-4\/e114\/4780210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usx050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-4075","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-613X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]}}}