{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T06:08:38Z","timestamp":1767852518154,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9-10","funder":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs CSR&D Merit Review","award":["GWRA-015-03 F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GWRA-015-03 F"]}]},{"name":"Veterans Affairs CSR&D Merit Review","award":["GWRA-015-05 F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GWRA-015-05 F"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T13:23:19Z","timestamp":1522070599000},"page":"e399-e404","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Motor Unit Number Estimate and Isometric Hand Grip Strength in Military Veterans with or Without Muscular Complaints: Reference Values for Longitudinal Follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Mian","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"War-Related Illness and Injury Study Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC"},{"name":"Neurology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC"},{"name":"Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenguo","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"War-Related Illness and Injury Study Center, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC"},{"name":"Neurology Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Sundahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1603471","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"377","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004127","article-title":"Is all ALS genetic?","volume":"89","author":"Andersen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000148649.17706.D9","article-title":"Prospective study of military service and mortality from ALS","volume":"64","author":"Weisskopf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000069922.32557.CA","article-title":"Occurrence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Gulf War veterans","volume":"61","author":"Horner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.61.6.750","article-title":"Excess incidence of ALS in young Gulf War veterans","volume":"61","author":"Haley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880161111","article-title":"Motor unit number estimation, isometric strength, and electromyographic measures in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"16","author":"Bromberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B359","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.10.B359","article-title":"Skeletal muscle strength as a predictor of all-cause mortality in healthy men","volume":"57","author":"Metter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181a2feeb","article-title":"Health of US veterans of 1991 Gulf War: a follow-up survey in 10 years","volume":"51","author":"Kang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00269","article-title":"Self-reported post-exertional fatigue in Gulf War veterans: roles of autonomic testing","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-12-199412150-00009","article-title":"The chronic fatigue syndrome: a comprehensive approach to its definition and study. International Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Group","volume":"121","author":"Fukuda","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180908","article-title":"Number and relative size of thenar motor units estimated by an adapted multiple point stimulation method","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/0014013042000327724","article-title":"Estimation of hand force in ergonomic job evaluations","volume":"48","author":"Bao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.46.3.203","article-title":"Functional assessment of the hand: reproducibility, acceptability, and utility of a new system for measuring strength","volume":"46","author":"Helliwell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199006000-00010","article-title":"Assessing sincerity of effort in maximal grip strength tests","volume":"69","author":"Chengalur","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377710","article-title":"Assessment of the reproducibility of strength and endurance handgrip parameters using a digital analyser","volume":"67","author":"Walamies","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C16","volume-title":"Muscle Strength Testing: Instrumented and Non-instrumented Systems","author":"Amundsen","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.1.4","article-title":"Evaluation of neuromuscular symptoms in veterans of the Persian Gulf War","volume":"48","author":"Amato","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000142600.17167.0E","article-title":"Evaluation of neuromuscular symptoms in UK Gulf War veterans: a controlled study","volume":"63","author":"Rose","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000032755.27372.FC","article-title":"Neurophysiologic analysis of neuromuscular symptoms in UK Gulf War veterans: a controlled study","volume":"59","author":"Sharief","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160404","article-title":"The estimated numbers and relative sizes of thenar motor units as selected by multiple point stimulation in young and older adults","volume":"16","author":"Doherty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00520-X","article-title":"Motor unit number estimation in human neurological diseases and animal models","volume":"112","author":"Shefner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1993.74.2.868","article-title":"Effects of motor unit losses on strength in older men and women","volume":"74","author":"Doherty","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450500516479","article-title":"Motor unit number estimation in cases with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","volume":"116","author":"Ko\u00e7","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2016.12.2.166","article-title":"Motor-unit number estimation is sensitive in detecting motor nerve involvement in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C25","first-page":"67","article-title":"Motor unit number estimate (MUNE) testing in male patients with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Cuturic","year":"2000","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C26","first-page":"41","article-title":"Comparison of grip strength and isomeric endurance between the right and left hands of men and their relationship with age and other physical parameters","volume":"20","author":"Chatterjee","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hum Ergol (Tokyo)"},{"key":"2019042311440290600_usy025C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(1997)5+<44::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Measurement of muscle strength and power","volume":"5","author":"Bassey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve Suppl"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/183\/9-10\/e399\/28502947\/usy025.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T16:08:11Z","timestamp":1556035691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/183\/9-10\/e399\/4954099"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9-10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usy025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-4075","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-613X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]]}}}