{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T02:53:12Z","timestamp":1780109592130,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ongoing combat operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other theaters have led to an increase in high energy craniomaxillofacial (CMF) wounds. These challenging injuries are typically associated with complex tissue deficiencies, evolving areas of necrosis, and bony comminution with bone and ballistic fragment sequestrum. Restoring form and function in these combat-sustained CMF injuries is challenging, and frequently requires local and distant tissue transfers. War injuries are different than the isolated trauma seen in the civilian sector. Donor sites are limited on patients with blast injuries and they may have preferences or functional reasons for the decisions to choose flaps from the available donor sites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case series of patients who sustained severe combat-related CMF injury and were treated at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC) is presented. Our study was exempt from Institutional Review Board review, and appropriate written consent was obtained from all patients included in the study for the use of representative clinical images.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four patients treated by the CMF team at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center are presented. In this study, we highlight their surgical management by the CMF team at WRNMMC, detail their postoperative course, and illustrate the outcomes achieved using representative patient clinical images. We also supplement this case series demonstrating military approaches to complex CMF injuries with CMF reconstructive algorithms utilized by the senior author (EDR) in the management of civilian complex avulsive injuries of the upper, mid, and lower face are thoroughly reviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>While the epidemiology and characteristics of military CMF injuries have been well described, their management remains poorly defined and creates an opportunity for reconstructive principles proven in the civilian sector to be applied in the care of severely wounded service members. The War on Terror marks the first time that microsurgery has been used extensively to reconstruct combat sustained wounds of the CMF region. Our manuscript reviews various options to reconstruct these devastating CMF injuries and emphasizes the need for steady communication between the civilian and military surgical communities to establish the best care for these complex patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usz103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T10:46:48Z","timestamp":1562669208000},"page":"e236-e246","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Reconstructing the Face of War"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"184","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3978-0329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott J","family":"Farber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, Texas, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, MC 7844, San Antonio, TX"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerry P","family":"Latham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, MD, Division of Plastic Surgery, 4494 North Palmer Road, Bethesda, MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rami S","family":"Kantar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Health New York, NY, Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, 307 E 33rd Street, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan N","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda, MD, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 4494 North Palmer Road, Bethesda, MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo D","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Health New York, NY, Hansjorg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, 307 E 33rd Street, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-09-00130","article-title":"Death and injury rates of U.S. military personnel in Iraq","volume":"175","author":"Goldberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318163b875","article-title":"Combat wounds in operation Iraqi Freedom and operation Enduring Freedom","volume":"64","author":"Owens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.06.006","article-title":"Characterization of craniomaxillofacial battle injuries sustained by United States service members in the current conflicts of Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"68","author":"Lew","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S453","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182754868","article-title":"Ten years of war: a characterization of craniomaxillofacial injuries incurred during operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom","volume":"73","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817725713","article-title":"The Joint Facial and Invasive Neck Trauma (J-FAINT) Project, Iraq and Afghanistan: 2011-2016","volume":"157","author":"Lanigan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.603","article-title":"Combat injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan help rewrite the book on war surgery","volume":"301","author":"Hildreth","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181a27e7f","article-title":"Injuries from explosions: physics, biophysics, pathology, and required research focus","volume":"66","author":"Champion","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.143.6.564","article-title":"Invasion vs insurgency: US Navy\/Marine Corps forward surgical care during Operation Iraqi Freedom","volume":"143","author":"Brethauer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181bdcf95","article-title":"Incidence and epidemiology of combat injuries sustained during \u201cthe surge\u201d portion of operation Iraqi Freedom by a U.S. Army brigade combat team","volume":"68","author":"Belmont","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.55460\/ZZN2-AT3U","article-title":"Facial trauma care in the austere environment","volume":"18","author":"Farber","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Spec Oper Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.04.017","article-title":"Novel method for comparing coverage by future methods of ballistic facial protection","volume":"53","author":"Breeze","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.10.001","article-title":"Face, neck, and eye protection: adapting body armour to counter the changing patterns of injuries on the battlefield","volume":"49","author":"Breeze","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2016.10.018","article-title":"Optimising ballistic facial coverage from military fragmenting munitions: a consensus statement","volume":"55","author":"Breeze","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00522","article-title":"Combat body armor and injuries to the head, face, and neck region: a systematic review","volume":"178","author":"Tong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2017.06.003","article-title":"Management of High-Velocity Injuries of the Head and Neck","volume":"25","author":"Majors","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199609001-00001","article-title":"High-energy ballistic and avulsive facial injuries: classification, patterns, and an algorithm for primary reconstruction","volume":"98","author":"Clark","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C17","author":"Clinical Practice Guidelines","year":"2018"},{"key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C18","author":"National Academies of Sciences EM, Division HM, Populations BHS","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-14-00345","article-title":"Characteristics of maxillofacial injuries and safety of in-theater facial fracture repair in severe combat trauma","volume":"180","author":"Keller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-5291(12)70002-0","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial battle injuries: injury patterns, conventional treatment limitations and direction of future research","volume":"31","author":"Hale","year":"2010","journal-title":"Singapore Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1329542","article-title":"Investigation of severe craniomaxillofacial battle injuries sustained by U.S. Service members: a case series","volume":"5","author":"Brown Baer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181945a7a","article-title":"Innovations in military handling of facial trauma","volume":"20","author":"Faulkner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C23","author":"Brennan","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199103000-00008","article-title":"Early definitive bone and soft-tissue reconstruction of major gunshot wounds of the face","volume":"87","author":"Gruss","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.09.027","article-title":"Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta for control of noncompressible truncal hemorrhage in the abdomen and pelvis","volume":"212","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C26","first-page":"65","article-title":"Use of an intra-aortic balloon catheter tamponade for controlling intra-abdominal hemorrhage in man","volume":"36","author":"Hughes","year":"1954","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S388","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31827548df","article-title":"Military medical revolution: military trauma system","volume":"73","author":"Blackbourne","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"6817","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6817.1586","article-title":"Changing the hideous face of war","volume":"303","author":"Grogono","year":"1991","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(89)80001-4","article-title":"Trends in maxillofacial injuries in war-time (1914\u20131986)","volume":"27","author":"Dobson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192012000-00015","volume-title":"Plastic Surgery of the Face","author":"Gillies","year":"1920"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812472874","article-title":"The Joint Facial and Invasive Neck Trauma (J-FAINT) Project, Iraq and Afghanistan 2003\u20132011","volume":"148","author":"Brent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24096","article-title":"Head and neck trauma in Iraq and Afghanistan: different war, different surgery, lessons learned","volume":"123","author":"Brennan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000760","article-title":"Principles of face transplant revision: beyond primary repair","volume":"134","author":"Mohan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7 Suppl 2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103s","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000260728.60178.de","article-title":"Microsurgical reconstruction of posttraumatic high-energy maxillary defects: establishing the effectiveness of early reconstruction","volume":"120","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000564","article-title":"The fusion of craniofacial reconstruction and microsurgery: a functional and esthetic approach","volume":"134","author":"Broyles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(05)70089-X","article-title":"High-energy ballistic and avulsive injuries. A management protocol for the next millennium","volume":"79","author":"Robertson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1311690","article-title":"Forehead reconstruction with microvascular flaps: utility of aesthetic subunits","volume":"28","author":"Muresan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(56)80036-2","article-title":"Restoration of the face covering by means of selected skin in regional aesthetic units","volume":"9","author":"Gonzalez-Ulloa","year":"1956","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(05)70007-4","article-title":"Forehead and temple reconstruction","volume":"34","author":"Grigg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2004.09.010","article-title":"Forehead reconstruction","volume":"23","author":"Seline","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2004.11.002","article-title":"Soft tissue reconstruction of the forehead and temple","volume":"13","author":"Hicks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000270294.76440.d1","article-title":"Frontal reconstruction with frontal musculocutaneous V-Y island flap","volume":"120","author":"Rocha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C43","first-page":"1505","article-title":"Burow\u2019s wedge advancement flap for lateral forehead defects","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2752(1996)17:5<248::AID-MICR2>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Skin expansion versus free forearm flap in forehead reconstruction","volume":"17","author":"Di Giuseppe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C45","first-page":"1553","article-title":"Geometric reconstructive surgery of the temple and lateral forehead: the best election for avoiding a graft","volume":"34","author":"Redondo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900050085011","article-title":"Secondary healing of Mohs defects of the forehead, temple, and lower eyelid","volume":"123","author":"Deutsch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2006.05.001","article-title":"Reconstruction of large defects on the scalp and forehead as an interdisciplinary challenge: experience in the management of 39 cases","volume":"32","author":"Kruse-Losler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000179750.21660.5c","article-title":"Reconstruction of major forehead soft tissue defects with adjacent tissue and minimal scar formation","volume":"16","author":"Hassanpour","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C49","first-page":"843","article-title":"Repair of large defects in the forehead using a median forehead rotation flap and advancement lateral U-shaped flap","volume":"32","author":"Redondo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199512000-00010","article-title":"Aesthetic restoration of the severely disfigured face in burn victims: a comprehensive strategy","volume":"96","author":"Rose","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30452-1","article-title":"Resurfacing the burned face","volume":"8","author":"Warpeha","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200503000-00013","article-title":"Forehead donor site full-thickness skin graft","volume":"31","author":"Dimitropoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.06.044","article-title":"Resurfacing of colour-mismatched free flaps on the face with split-thickness skin grafts from the scalp","volume":"62","author":"Lannon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000255178.37337.02","article-title":"One-stage reconstruction of large scalp defect assisted with endoscopic forehead lifting and miniscrew external fixation techniques","volume":"119","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.10.045","article-title":"Results of the early use of tissue expansion for giant congenital melanocytic naevi on the scalp and face","volume":"62","author":"Zaal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-007-0014-6","article-title":"New flap for restoration of the temporal hair line","volume":"31","author":"Yassin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2005.02.002","article-title":"Scalp and forehead reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Temple","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199504000-00005","article-title":"Microsurgical forehead reconstruction: an esthetic approach","volume":"95","author":"Weinzweig","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20384","article-title":"Complete orbit and forehead reconstruction using a free latissimus dorsi flap and MEDPOR implants","volume":"28","author":"Antonopoulos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200206000-00006","article-title":"Free flaps in the treatment of locally advanced malignancy of the scalp and forehead","volume":"48","author":"McCombe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000282077.59961.86","article-title":"Hand evaluation following ulnar forearm perforator flap harvest: a prospective study","volume":"120","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31818d58ba","article-title":"Twenty-six-year experience treating frontal sinus fractures: a novel algorithm based on anatomical fracture pattern and failure of conventional techniques","volume":"122","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0134","article-title":"Analysis of 158 frontal sinus fractures: current surgical management and complications","volume":"28","author":"Gerbino","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C64","first-page":"31","article-title":"The role of the nasofrontal duct in frontal sinus fracture management","volume":"2","author":"Rohrich","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30905-6","article-title":"Management of frontal sinus fractures. Changing concepts","volume":"19","author":"Rohrich","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198706000-00016","article-title":"Injuries of the nasofrontal orifices in frontal sinus fractures","volume":"97","author":"Stanley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198806000-00002","article-title":"Frontal sinus fractures: a review of 72 cases","volume":"98","author":"Wallis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.05.058","article-title":"A protocol for the management of frontal sinus fractures emphasizing sinus preservation","volume":"65","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000227738.42077.2d","article-title":"Frontal sinus fractures: a treatment algorithm and assessment of outcomes based on 78 clinical cases","volume":"118","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196906000-00001","article-title":"Principles of frontal reconstruction","volume":"79","author":"Dickinson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90270-7","article-title":"Management of frontal sinus fractures: a review of 33 cases","volume":"57","author":"Gonty","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(99)90027-3","article-title":"Fractures of the frontal sinus: classification and its implications for surgical treatment","volume":"20","author":"Ioannides","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(93)90170-G","article-title":"Fractures of the frontal sinus: a rationale of treatment","volume":"46","author":"Ioannides","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198710000-00003","article-title":"Frontal sinus fractures: guidelines to management","volume":"80","author":"Luce","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.05.308","article-title":"The management of frontal sinus fractures","volume":"63","author":"Tiwari","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C76","first-page":"7","article-title":"30-year retrospective review of frontal sinus fractures: The Charity Hospital experience","volume":"6","author":"Xie","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.1.3628770","article-title":"Nasofrontal duct: CT in frontal sinus trauma","volume":"165","author":"Harris","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880110109","article-title":"Evaluation of the frontonasal duct in frontal sinus fractures","volume":"11","author":"Heller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"12","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200112000-00008","article-title":"A computer-assisted anatomical study of the nasofrontal region","volume":"111","author":"Landsberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198805000-00008","article-title":"Comparison of complications following frontal sinus fractures managed with exploration with or without obliteration over 10 years","volume":"98","author":"Wilson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11 Pt 1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198011000-00008","article-title":"Frontal sinus fractures--their suppurative complications and surgical management","volume":"90","author":"Larrabee","year":"1980","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e513","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004562","article-title":"Endoscopy-assisted frontal sinus obliteration","volume":"29","author":"Jazwiec","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.06.014","article-title":"Endoscopic frontal sinus obliteration: a new technique for the treatment of chronic frontal sinusitis","volume":"133","author":"Ung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7 Suppl 1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C84","first-page":"2042","article-title":"Management of decompressive craniectomy defects: modern military treatment strategies","volume":"23","author":"Tantawi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1098966","article-title":"Application of skeletal buttress analogy in composite facial reconstruction","volume":"2","author":"Bluebond-Langner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318199f4cd","article-title":"Definitive treatment of persistent frontal sinus infections: elimination of dead space and sinonasal communication","volume":"123","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31816b13e1","article-title":"Preservation of contour in periorbital and midfacial craniofacial microsurgery: reconstruction of the soft-tissue elements and skeletal buttresses","volume":"121","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(13)60010-4","article-title":"Quality of life of patients with implant-retained maxillofacial prostheses: a prospective and retrospective study","volume":"109","author":"Nemli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a3c0b1","article-title":"Computer-assisted versus conventional free fibula flap technique for craniofacial reconstruction: an outcomes comparison","volume":"132","author":"Seruya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3180338600","article-title":"Microsurgical enophthalmos correction after silent sinus syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198607000-00002","article-title":"Complex maxillary fractures: role of buttress reconstruction and immediate bone grafts","volume":"78","author":"Gruss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000221522.03164.33","article-title":"Multiplanar distraction osteogenesis of fibula free flaps used for secondary reconstruction of traumatic maxillary defects","volume":"17","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182958e6b","article-title":"Eyelid reconstruction","volume":"132","author":"Alghoul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181706e2b","article-title":"Correction of the recalcitrant posttraumatic periorbital soft-tissue deformity: a novel microsurgical approach","volume":"121","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182789d0b","article-title":"Aesthetic microvascular periorbital subunit reconstruction: beyond primary repair","volume":"131","author":"Borsuk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181eff70e","article-title":"Upper and lower eyelid reconstruction","volume":"126","author":"Codner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182589e12","article-title":"The evolution of critical concepts in aesthetic craniofacial microsurgical reconstruction","volume":"130","author":"Fisher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C98","volume-title":"The Principles and Art of Plastic Surgery","author":"Gillies","year":"1957"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002237","article-title":"Principles and planning in nasal and facial reconstruction: making a normal face","volume":"137","author":"Menick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200205000-00010","article-title":"A 10-year experience in nasal reconstruction with the three-stage forehead flap","volume":"109","author":"Menick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199908000-00005","article-title":"Prelaminated free flap reconstruction of complex central facial defects","volume":"104","author":"Pribaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e474","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31825878ef","article-title":"Single-step nasal reconstruction with osteocutaneous forearm flap after total rhinectomy","volume":"23","author":"Valentini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31824a9e7f","article-title":"Reconstruction of total nasal defect including skin, bone, and lining, using a single free radial forearm osteocutaneous perforator flap","volume":"129","author":"Fujioka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000164683.34767.2F","article-title":"Microsurgical reconstruction of the nasal lining","volume":"115","author":"Walton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamafacial.5","article-title":"Free anterolateral thigh fascia lata flap for complex nasal lining defects","volume":"15","author":"Seth","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-3284-3-23","article-title":"Reconstruction of mandibular defects - clinical retrospective research over a 10-year period","volume":"3","author":"Rana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Head Neck Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001106","article-title":"Classification of mandible defects and algorithm for microvascular reconstruction","volume":"135","author":"Schultz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2009.11.006","article-title":"Contemporary reconstruction of the mandible","volume":"46","author":"Bak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1081398","article-title":"Reconstruction of head and neck defects: a systematic approach to treatment","volume":"22","author":"Kademani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Plastic Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1991.01870190045010","article-title":"Oromandibular reconstruction using microvascular composite free flaps. Report of 71 cases and a new classification scheme for bony, soft-tissue, and neurologic defects","volume":"117","author":"Urken","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200208000-00010","article-title":"Free-flap mandibular reconstruction: a 10-year follow-up study","volume":"110","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199707)19:4<287::AID-HED7>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"A comparison of masticatory function in patients with or without reconstruction of the mandible","volume":"19","author":"Curtis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"9","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199109000-00004","article-title":"Functional evaluation following microvascular oromandibular reconstruction of the oral cancer patient: a comparative study of reconstructed and nonreconstructed patients","volume":"101","author":"Urken","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80095-2","article-title":"Improvements in morbidity of mouth cancer using microvascular free flap reconstructions","volume":"20","author":"Vaughan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200111000-00018","article-title":"Mandibular reconstruction using microvascular free flaps: a statistical analysis of 178 cases","volume":"108","author":"Takushima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C116","first-page":"1266","article-title":"Classification of mandibular defects","volume":"92","author":"Boyd","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1994.01880250032004","article-title":"Vascularized bone flaps in oromandibular reconstruction. A comparative anatomic study of bone stock from various donor sites to assess suitability for enosseous dental implants","volume":"120","author":"Moscoso","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.03.002","article-title":"Mandibular reconstruction in adults: a review","volume":"37","author":"Goh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1095886","article-title":"Lip reconstruction","volume":"22","author":"Baumann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Plastic Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20943","article-title":"Reconstruction of the complete loss of upper and lower lips with a chimeric anterolateral thigh flap: a case report","volume":"32","author":"Lai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20807","article-title":"Functional reconstruction of complex lip and cheek defect with free composite anterolateral thigh flap and vascularized fascia","volume":"30","author":"Kuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198611000-00005","article-title":"Aesthetic restoration of one-half the upper lip","volume":"78","author":"Burget","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817740f7","article-title":"Technical tips in reconstruction of the upper lip with the Abbe flap","volume":"122","author":"Culliford","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.02.013","article-title":"Estlander flap combined with an extended upper lip flap technique for large defects of lower lip with oral commissure","volume":"62","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C125","first-page":"ic50","article-title":"Reconstructing defects of the lower lip: an emphasis on the estlander flap","volume":"16","author":"Coombs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"issue":"5","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.1608","article-title":"Local flaps: cheek and lip reconstruction","volume":"15","author":"Pepper","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.06.053","article-title":"The radial forearm free flap: a review of microsurgical options","volume":"62","author":"Medard de Chardon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2708.e2701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.08.006","article-title":"The cervicofacial flap in cheek reconstruction: a guide for flap design","volume":"75","author":"Al Shetawi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2014.05.007","article-title":"The use of cervicofacial flap in maxillofacial reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Sakellariou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31824ecac7","article-title":"Simplifying cheek reconstruction: a review of over 400 cases","volume":"129","author":"Rapstine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318175f3df","article-title":"One-stage reconstruction of a defect of the oral commissure and of the cheek with a radial forearm free flap","volume":"19","author":"Valentini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199010000-00008","article-title":"Full-thickness cheek and lip reconstruction with the radial forearm free flap","volume":"25","author":"Freedman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"10052","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31396-4","article-title":"Facial transplantation: knowledge arrives, questions remain","volume":"388","author":"Diaz-Siso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004615","article-title":"Face transplantation: an update for the United States Trauma System","volume":"29","author":"Farber","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2019070906461555300_usz103C135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31827104ab","article-title":"Evolution and limitations of conventional autologous reconstruction of the head and neck","volume":"24","author":"Pribaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Military Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article-pdf\/184\/7-8\/e236\/28919461\/usz103.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,20]],"date-time":"2024-07-20T19:33:06Z","timestamp":1721503986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/milmed\/article\/184\/7-8\/e236\/5530059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/milmed\/usz103","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-4075","1930-613X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-4075","type":"print"},{"value":"1930-613X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]]}}}