{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T16:05:07Z","timestamp":1772294707333,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We evaluated the mortality due to aspergillosis in free-ranging Magellanic penguins during their migration and the reproductive season. A total of 98 carcasses of penguins were collected along 370\u00a0km of coastline in Southern Brazil, between June 2017 and October 2019, and from reproductive colonies in Patagonian Argentina, in January 2019. All animals were necropsied, and only proven cases were computed. Aspergillosis was diagnosed in 2.5% of the penguins evaluated during their migration route. Our study, of the Southern coast of Brazil, is the first to demonstrate that aspergillosis is an important cause of mortality in free-ranging penguins. The implications of these findings in the One Health context are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myad008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T14:22:07Z","timestamp":1675866127000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Aspergillosis in free-ranging Magellanic penguins"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6655-8715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aryse Martins","family":"Melo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology and Parasitology Post-Graduate Program, Institute of Biology, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL) , Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health , Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7121-3861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanice Rodrigues","family":"Poester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) , Rio Grande, RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1407-8135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana Rodrigues","family":"Tr\u00e1paga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) , Rio Grande, RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Institute for Medical Research , San Jose, CA, USA"},{"name":"Div. of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University Medical School , Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paula Lima","family":"Canabarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o de Animais Marinhos (CRAM) , Rio Grande, RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9a Corrado","family":"Adornes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o de Animais Marinhos (CRAM) , Rio Grande, RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrine Paiva","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental Education and Monitoring (NEMA) , Rio Grande \u2013 RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio Curi","family":"Estima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Environmental Education and Monitoring (NEMA) , Rio Grande \u2013 RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esteban","family":"Frere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro De Investigaciones Puerto Deseado -Unidad Academica Caleta Olivia \u2013 (UNPA) Universidad Nacional De La Patagonia Austral , Puerto Deseado, Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Sabino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health , Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Institute of Environmental Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon , 1649-028, Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3883-0080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa Orzechowski","family":"Xavier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Faculdade de Medicina (FAMED), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) , Rio Grande, RS, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myv067","article-title":"Aspergillus and aspergilloses in wild and domestic animals: a global health concern with parallels to human disease","volume":"53","author":"Seyedmousavi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01303","article-title":"Diagnostic aspects of veterinary and human aspergillosis","volume":"9","author":"Elad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myab040","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of aspergillosis in Magellanic penguins and susceptibility patterns of clinical isolates","volume":"59","author":"Melo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1637\/11496-092016-Reg","article-title":"Aspergillosis, a natural infection in poultry: mycological and molecular characterization and determination of gliotoxin in Aspergillus fumigatus isolates","volume":"61","author":"de Oca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib5","first-page":"94","article-title":"Fungal pneumonia as a major cause of mortality in white stork (Ciconia ciconia) chicks","volume-title":"Avian Dis","author":"Olias","year":"2010"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2020.04.005","article-title":"Aspergillosis in free-ranging aquatic birds","volume":"28","author":"Melo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Mycol Case Rep"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21561","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of mortality in captive Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) in the United States, 2008\u20132018","volume":"39","author":"Krol","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822007000300018","article-title":"Aspergillosis: a limiting factor during recovery of captive Magellanic penguins","volume":"38","author":"Xavier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brazilian J Microbiol"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1638\/2013-0092.1","article-title":"Incidence density, proportionate mortality, and risk factors of aspergillosis in Magellanic penguins in a rehabilitation center from Brazil","volume":"46","author":"da Silva Filho","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.06.001","article-title":"Trophic ecology of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) during the non-breeding period","volume":"210","author":"Marques","year":"2018","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf Sci"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jav.02325","article-title":"Geolocation and stable isotopes indicate habitat segregation between sexes in Magellanic penguins during the winter dispersion","volume":"51","author":"Barrionuevo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Avian Biol"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib12","first-page":"2","article-title":"Unusual high frequency of aspergillosis on wild Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) in southern Chile","author":"Godoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"8th International Penguin Conference"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-021-00438-x","article-title":"Case report of respiratory aspergillosis and candidiasis in wild Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus), Brazil","volume":"52","author":"Ewbank","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brazilian J Microbiol"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Aspergillosis, avian species and the one health perspective: The possible importance of birds in azole resistance","volume-title":"Microorganisms","author":"Melo","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib15","first-page":"28","article-title":"Trends on Aspergillus epidemiology-perspectives from a National Reference Laboratory surveillance program","volume-title":"J Fungi (Basel)","author":"Sabino","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib16","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2008.26694","article-title":"Contamina\u00e7\u00e3o do ar por Aspergillus em ambiente de reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o de animais marinhos","volume":"45","author":"Xavier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brazilian J Vet Res Anim Sci"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1590\/1089-6891v16i428509","article-title":"Isolamento e identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de fungos do g\u00eanero Aspergillus spp. De \u00e1gua utilizada na reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o de pinguins-de-Magalh\u00e3es","volume":"16","author":"Poester","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cienc Anim Bras"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.7589\/2019-01-022","article-title":"Serological survey for select infectious agents in wild Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) in Argentina, 1994\u20132008","volume":"56","author":"Uhart","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s43388-022-00085-2","article-title":"Resightings of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) rehabilitated and released in eastern Brazil, with remarks on injuries and feather damage caused by flipper bands","volume":"30","author":"Bhering","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ornithol Res"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.642372","article-title":"An overview of ocean climate change indicators: Sea surface temperature, ocean heat content, ocean pH, dissolved oxygen concentration, arctic sea ice extent, thickness and volume, sea level and strength of the AMOC (Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circula","volume-title":"Front Mar Sci","author":"Garcia-Soto","year":"2021"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116927","article-title":"Spatio-temporal characterization of litter at a touristic sandy beach in South Brazil","volume":"280","author":"de Ramos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.2.721-724.2002","article-title":"Cryptococcosis in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) caused by Cryptococcus neoformans var. Gattii","volume":"40","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-017-0147-3","article-title":"Trichosporon asteroides isolated from cutaneous lesions of a suspected case of \u201cparacoccidioidomycosis ceti\u201d in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)","volume":"182","author":"Ueda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03207","article-title":"Pulmonary and systemic fungal infections in an Atlantic spotted dolphin and a Bryde's whale, Brazil","volume":"128","author":"Groch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.00555","article-title":"The emergence of mucormycosis in free-ranging marine mammals of the Pacific Northwest","volume-title":"Front Mar Sci","author":"Huggins","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mycotic infections in free-ranging Harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)","volume-title":"Front Mar Sci","author":"Kapetanou","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib28","first-page":"520","article-title":"Clinical and pathological findings of aspergillosis in Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus)","volume":"12","author":"Xavier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brazilian Animal Science"},{"key":"2023021417552226500_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.18-0749","article-title":"First isolation of voriconazole-resistant Candida albicans, C. Tropicalis, and Aspergillus niger from the blowholes of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)","volume":"81","author":"Ohno","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Medical Mycology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/mmy\/myad008\/49158159\/myad008.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-pdf\/61\/2\/myad008\/49180766\/myad008.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-pdf\/61\/2\/myad008\/49180766\/myad008.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T18:12:40Z","timestamp":1676398360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/mmy\/myad008\/7034336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mmy\/myad008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1369-3786","1460-2709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1369-3786","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"article-number":"myad008"}}