{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:01:42Z","timestamp":1792033302019,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Histoplasma species infect humans and animals, notably bats. Histoplasma species are thermally dimorphic fungi existing in mycelial form in the natural environment and in yeast form in infected tissues. In this narrative literature review, we summarize the occurrence of Histoplasma spp. in different species of bat tissues (n\u00a0=\u00a049) and in soil admixed with bat guano where the species of bat dwelling nearby has been identified (an additional 18 species likely infected) to provide an up-to-date summary of data. Most positive isolations are from the Americas and Caribbean, with some studies from Thailand, Malaysia, Nigeria, Slovenia, France, and Australia. We also summarize some of the early experimental work to elucidate pathogenicity, latency, immune response, and faecal excretion in bats. Given the recent recognition of the global extent of histoplasmosis, thermal dimorphism in Histoplasma spp., and global heating, additional work on understanding the complex relationship between Histoplasma and bats is desirable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myad080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]],"date-time":"2023-08-07T16:25:11Z","timestamp":1691425511000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Infection of bats with\n                    <i>Histoplasma<\/i>\n                    species"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2896-1108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harish C","family":"Gugnani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Medical Mycology (Retired), Department of Microbiology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi , Delhi , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5626-2251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David W","family":"Denning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manchester Fungal Infection Group, School of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024012216444810700_bib1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Natural reservoir of histoplasma capsulatum","volume":"18","author":"Larsh","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024012216444810700_bib2","first-page":"981","article-title":"Histoplasmosis","volume":"72","author":"Emmons","year":"1957","journal-title":"Public Health Rep (1896)"},{"key":"2024012216444810700_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1956.5.690","article-title":"An epidemic of histoplasmosis in Venezuela","volume":"5","author":"Campins","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024012216444810700_bib4","first-page":"245","article-title":"Benign pulmonary histoplasmosis (cave disease) in South Africa","volume":"31","author":"Murray","year":"1957","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"2024012216444810700_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1960.9.633","article-title":"Amboni Caves, Tanganyika, a new endemic area for histoplasma capsulatum","volume":"9","author":"Ajello","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024012216444810700_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1960.tb03268.x","article-title":"Histoplasma capsulatum soil studies","volume":"3","author":"Ajello","year":"1960","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"key":"2024012216444810700_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1126\/science.135.3509.1135.a","article-title":"Histoplasma capsulatum recovered from bat tissues","volume":"135","author":"Shacklette","year":"1962","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2024012216444810700_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01102915","article-title":"A natural focus of histoplasma capsulatum var. 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