{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T21:34:38Z","timestamp":1773956078583,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Applied Basic Research Program","award":["201801D121292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201801D121292"]}]},{"name":"Shanxi Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission","award":["2018018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018018"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This study analyzed the prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of superficial fungal infections in 295 cases from 2019 to 2020 at a dermatology clinic. Dermatophytes were the predominant pathogens (69.5%), including Trichophytonrubrum, T. interdigitale, Microsporum canis, et al., followed by Candida spp. (29.5%), including Candidaalbicans, Ca. parapsilosis, and Ca. glabrata. The most common infections were onychomycosis (36.3%), tinea cruris (30.5%), and tinea corporis (18.6%). The distribution of SFI types showed variations based on gender, age, and season. Common antifungal agents, including terbinafine, voriconazole, ciclopiroxamine, amphotericin B, itraconazole, and ketoconazole have exhibited low minimum inhibitory concentrations against dermatophytes, especially terbinafine, which has been potent against superficial fungal infections caused by dermatophytes in the local area. Candida spp. strains were generally susceptible or classified as wild-type to 5-flucytosine and amphotericin B, with 92.0% being wild-type for itraconazole. However, resistance to fluconazole and voriconazole was observed in a small percentage of Ca. albicans and Ca. parapsilosis strains. The emergence of drug-resistant Candida underscores the importance of prudent antifungal use and continuous surveillance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myae087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T04:31:33Z","timestamp":1724387493000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Molecular epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of dermatophytes and <i>Candida<\/i> isolates in superficial fungal infections at a grade A tertiary hospital in Northern China"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Ruijun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan 030032 , China"},{"name":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9581-772X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziping","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences Tongji Shanxi Hospital , Taiyuan 030032 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaorui","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan 030032 , China"},{"name":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan 030032 , China"},{"name":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing 102206 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan 030032 , China"},{"name":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan 030032 , China"},{"name":"Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingmei","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University , Taiyuan 030000 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4650-7240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuying","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences Tongji Shanxi Hospital , Taiyuan 030032 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"s4","key":"2024090608365361300_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x","article-title":"Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide","volume":"51","author":"Havlickova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024090608365361300_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s11684-017-0601-0","article-title":"Epidemiology of fungal infections in China","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.cmm.2.3.32","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of dermatophytosis in Damascus, Syria, from 2008 to 2016","volume":"2","author":"Ismail","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Med Mycol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Analysis on the pathogenic fungi in patients with superficial mycosis in the Northeastern China during 10 years","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024090608365361300_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.201900675","article-title":"Recent advances in the diagnosis of dermatophytosis","volume":"60","author":"Begum","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Basic Microbiol"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib6","volume-title":"Medically Important Fungi: A Guide to Identification","author":"Larone","year":"2011","edition":"Fifth Edition"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024090608365361300_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2017.07.009","article-title":"Evaluation of three DNA extraction methods from fungal cultures","volume":"74","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-3155-3_1","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility of yeasts and filamentous fungi by CLSI broth microdilution testing","volume":"2658","author":"Wiederhold","year":"2023","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib9","volume-title":"Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Filamentous Fungi; Approved Standard\u2014Second Edition","author":"Clinical And Laboratory Standards CLSI","year":"2008"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024090608365361300_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13272","article-title":"Comparison of the Sensititre YeastOne((R)) and CLSI M38-A2 microdilution methods in determining the activity of nine antifungal agents against dermatophytes","volume":"64","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2014.01.001","article-title":"Breakpoints for antifungal agents: An update from EUCAST focussing on echinocandins against Candida spp. and triazoles against Aspergillus spp","volume":"16","author":"Arendrup","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug Resist Update"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib12","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts","author":"Clinical And Laboratory Standards CLSI. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","year":"2022","edition":"Third Edition"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib13","volume-title":"Epidemiological Cutoff Values for Antifungal Susceptibility Testing; Third Edition","author":"Clinical And Laboratory Standards CLSI","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib14","volume-title":"Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts; Approved Standard\u2014Fourth Edition","author":"Clinical And Laboratory Standards CLSI","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024090608365361300_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01818.x","article-title":"Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility of blood Candida isolates at a tertiary hospital in Southern Taiwan, 1999\u20132006","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00248-12","article-title":"Wild-type MIC distributions and epidemiological cutoff values for amphotericin B, flucytosine, and itraconazole and Candida spp. as determined by CLSI broth microdilution","volume":"50","author":"Pfaller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S292286","article-title":"Abebe Edao Negesso. Epidemiological characterization of dermatomycosis in Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"Araya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Cosmetic Investigational Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5455\/annalsmedres.2022.09.271","article-title":"Causative agents distribution of isolated from dermatomycoses in Eski\u015fehir city hospital superficial fungal infections","volume":"30","author":"Nba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annals Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6030154","article-title":"Dermatophytes and dermatophytosis in Cluj-Napoca, Romania\u2013A 4-year cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Colosi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"37","key":"2024090608365361300_bib20","first-page":"1090","article-title":"Distribution and drug sensitivity analysis of pathogenic fungi of superficial mycosis in the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University from 2019 to 2021","volume":"5","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drugs Clinic"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-9986-6","article-title":"Epidemiology of superficial fungal infections in Guangdong, Southern China: A retrospective study from 2004 to 2014","volume":"181","author":"Cai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024090608365361300_bib22","first-page":"151","article-title":"Analysis of super cial mycosis and pathogenic fungi in af liated hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University in the past 47 years","volume":"03","author":"Zang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pract Dermatol"},{"issue":"26","key":"2024090608365361300_bib23","first-page":"602","article-title":"Etiologic analysis of 4000 cases of superficial mycosis in Tianjin region","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"China J Lepr Skin Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024090608365361300_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13425","article-title":"Changing face of epidemiology of dermatophytoses in Chinese Mainland: A 30 years nationwide retrospective study from 1991 to 2020","volume":"65","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"11","key":"2024090608365361300_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13168","article-title":"Aetiology of superficial fungal infections of the foot in urban outpatients in mainland China: A multicentre, prospective case study","volume":"63","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024090608365361300_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-022-00647-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of onychomycosis in Chinese mainland: A 30-year retrospective study","volume":"187","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024090608365361300_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6020095","article-title":"Epidemiology of dermatophytoses in Switzerland according to a survey of dermatophytes isolated in Lausanne between 2001 and 2018","volume":"6","author":"Bontems","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-021-00542-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of dermatophytes in Belgium: A 5 years\u2019 survey","volume":"186","author":"Sacheli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycopathologia (1975)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2024090608365361300_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-015-9953-7","article-title":"Superficial fungal infections in a French teaching hospital in Grenoble Area: Retrospective study on 5470 samples from 2001 to 2011","volume":"181","author":"Faure-Cognet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycopathologia (1975)"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713532","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.713532","article-title":"Human and zoonotic dermatophytoses: Epidemiological aspects","volume":"12","author":"Segal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy096","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of onychomycosis pathogens in Japan by real-time PCR","volume":"57","author":"Shimoyama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9060669","article-title":"Cutaneous fungal infections caused by dermatophytes and non-dermatophytes: An updated comprehensive review of epidemiology, clinical presentations, and diagnostic testing","volume":"9","author":"Chanyachailert","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2024090608365361300_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-0082-8","article-title":"The changing face of dermatophytic infections worldwide","volume":"182","author":"Zhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024090608365361300_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myv057","article-title":"Epidemiological changes in tinea capitis over the sixty years of economic growth in China","volume":"53","author":"Zhan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"2024090608365361300_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2004.00990.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of microsporum canis infections in Rijeka area, Croatia. Die epidemiologie der microsporum canis-infektionen in der region Rijeka, Kroatien","volume":"47","author":"Brajac","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024090608365361300_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00625314","article-title":"Tinea capitis an endemic disease in Madras","volume":"71","author":"Kamalam","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mycopathologia (1975)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006811808630","article-title":"A survey of dermatophytosis in animals in Madras, India","volume":"140","author":"Ranganathan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mycopathologia (1975)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024090608365361300_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1992.tb00053.x","article-title":"Superficial mycoses in Saudi Arabia","volume":"33","author":"Venugopal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024090608365361300_bib39","first-page":"571","article-title":"Trichophyton species of Arthroderma benhamiae\u2013A new infectious agent in dermatology","volume":"12","author":"Nenoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"JDDG: J Deutschen Dermatol Gesellschaft"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400044636","article-title":"The ecology of microsporum canis Bodin in New Zealand","volume":"54","author":"Marples","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12448","article-title":"The prevalence ofCandida onychomycosis in Southeastern Serbia from 2011 to 2015","volume":"59","author":"Ota\u0161evi\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"2024090608365361300_bib42","volume-title":"Medical Mycology: Guide to laboratory examination","author":"Li","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.02.038","article-title":"Systematic review of nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis: Diagnosis, clinical types, epidemiology, and treatment","volume":"66","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024090608365361300_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trab010","article-title":"Mycetoma caused by Microascus gracilis: A novel agent of human eumycetoma in Sudan","volume":"115","author":"Mhmoud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.675629","article-title":"Invasive Scopulariopsis brevicaulis infection in an immunocompromised patient and review of prior cases caused by Scopulariopsis and Microascus species","volume":"50","author":"Iwen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Mycol (Oxford)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024090608365361300_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2013.25.2.232","article-title":"Onychomycosis caused byChaetomium globosum","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780601164280","article-title":"First Spanish case of onychomycosis caused by Chaetomium globosum","volume":"45","author":"Aspiroz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024090608365361300_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13473","article-title":"Epidemiology of dermatomycoses and onychomycoses in Ireland (2001\u20132020): A single-institution review","volume":"65","author":"Powell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01703.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis in Tehran: Mycological study of 504 patients","volume":"53","author":"Hashemi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024090608365361300_bib50","first-page":"484","article-title":"Epidemiology of dermatophyte infections in Stockholm, Sweden: A retrospective study from 2005 to 2009","volume":"49","author":"Drakensjo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024090608365361300_bib51","first-page":"E879","article-title":"Fungal contamination of indoor public swimming pools and their dominant physical and chemical properties","volume":"62","author":"Rezaei","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024090608365361300_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2003.00900.x","article-title":"Prevalence and causative agents of superficial mycoses in a textile factory in Adana, Turkey","volume":"46","author":"\u00c7elik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024090608365361300_bib53","first-page":"23","article-title":"Analysis of superficial mycosis and pathogens in 10042 cases","volume":"1","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Mycol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024090608365361300_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2846","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00937-12","article-title":"Progress in antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida spp. by use of Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute broth microdilution methods, 2010 to 2012","volume":"50","author":"Pfaller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024090608365361300_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2017.46","article-title":"The antifungal pipeline: A reality check","volume":"16","author":"Perfect","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev. Drug Discov."},{"issue":"12","key":"2024090608365361300_bib56","first-page":"279","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility testing of eight antifungal agents against pathogenic fungi isolated from superficial mycoses","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Mycol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib57","first-page":"351","article-title":"Analysis on pathogenic characteristics of dermatophyte infection and in vitro\u00a0drug susceptibility of 85 strains of dermatophyte","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Mycol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024090608365361300_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3390\/jof3020017","article-title":"Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility patterns of clinical dermatophytes following CLSI and EUCAST guidelines","volume":"3","author":"Dabas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib59","first-page":"615","article-title":"S\u00fcmeyye \u015een. In vitro susceptibility of seven antifungal agents against dermatophytes isolated in \u0130stanbul","volume":"48","author":"Alt\u0131nba\u015f","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"2024090608365361300_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16780","article-title":"Epidemiological study of antifungal-resistant dermatophytes isolated from Japanese patients","volume":"50","author":"Hiruma","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2235\u20132988","key":"2024090608365361300_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851769","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.851769","article-title":"Phylogeny, antifungal susceptibility, and point mutations of SQLE gene in major pathogenic dermatophytes isolated from clinical dermatophytosis","volume":"12","author":"Pashootan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"2024090608365361300_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2022.106677","article-title":"Extensive dermatophytosis caused by terbinafine-resistant trichophyton indotineae, successfully treated with topical voriconazole","volume":"60","author":"Gueneau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib63","first-page":"177","article-title":"Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tinea corporis and tinea cruris (Primary Care Practice Edition 2022)","volume":"17","author":"Lv","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin J Mycol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024090608365361300_bib64","first-page":"89","article-title":"Chinese Guidelines for the management of tinea manus and tinea pedis\u00a0(Popular Science Edition 2022)","volume":"17","author":"Expert Group","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin J Mycol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2024090608365361300_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15999","article-title":"Review of the alternative therapies for onychomycosis and superficial fungal infections: Posaconazole, fosravuconazole, voriconazole, oteseconazole","volume":"61","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2024090608365361300_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7090727","article-title":"Antifungal combinations in dermatophytes","volume":"7","author":"Brescini","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024090608365361300_bib67","first-page":"418","article-title":"Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of drug-resistant dermatophyte infections (2024 Edition)","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024090608365361300_bib68","first-page":"35","article-title":"Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of adult candidiasis in China","volume":"12","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin Med J Front"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024090608365361300_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2021.03.001","article-title":"Recent trends in the epidemiology of fungal infections","volume":"35","author":"Seagle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"2024090608365361300_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-022-00616-x","article-title":"Genotyping and drug resistance profile of clinical isolates of Candida albicans from vulvovaginal candidiasis in the Eastern China","volume":"187","author":"Hong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mycopathologia (1975)"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024090608365361300_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.181964","article-title":"Species distribution and in vitro antifungal susceptibility of vulvovaginal Candida isolates in China","volume":"129","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"6390","key":"2024090608365361300_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap7999","article-title":"Worldwide emergence of resistance to antifungal drugs challenges human health and food security","volume":"360","author":"Fisher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2024090608365361300_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-022-00687-w","article-title":"In vitro\u00a0antifungal activity of azoles and other antifungal agents against pathogenic yeasts from vulvovaginal candidiasis in China","volume":"188","author":"Kan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycopathologia (1975)"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024090608365361300_bib74","first-page":"423","article-title":"Molecular discrimination and antifungal susceptibility profile of cryptic Candida albicans complex species isolated from patients in Iran","volume":"14","author":"Faridi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024090608365361300_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00509-x","article-title":"Virulence factors and antifungal susceptibility in Candida species isolated from dermatomycosis patients","volume":"186","author":"Mello","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"}],"container-title":["Medical Mycology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/mmy\/myae087\/58894767\/myae087.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-pdf\/62\/9\/myae087\/59030496\/myae087.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-pdf\/62\/9\/myae087\/59030496\/myae087.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T08:37:48Z","timestamp":1725611868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/mmy\/myae087\/7739167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mmy\/myae087","relation":{},"ISSN":["1369-3786","1460-2709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1369-3786","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"article-number":"myae087"}}