{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T18:29:59Z","timestamp":1784917799562,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":145,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Knowledge of the clinical recognition and management of osteoarticular sporotrichosis is derived from case reports and limited series. Our aim was to perform a systematic review to evaluate the differences in epidemiologic and clinical findings between localized and systemic forms of osteoarticular sporotrichosis. We searched MEDLINE\/PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science (WoS), Ovid, SCiELO, Cochrane, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, CQVIP, and xueshu.baidu.com on December 31, 2023. The retrieved case data was divided into two groups: (1) localized osteoarticular infection and (2) systemic osteoarticular infection. We estimated differences between the two groups using generalized linear models with Poisson distribution for robust variances to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). A total of 111 cases of localized infection and 100 cases of systemic infection were included. Individuals with systemic infection were more likely to be from hyperendemic areas (adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR)\u00a0=\u00a01.64; 95% CI, 1.24\u20132.18; P\u00a0=\u00a0.001), have HIV infection (aPR\u00a0=\u00a02.33; 95% CI, 1.42\u20133.82; P\u00a0=\u00a0.001), and have cancer (aPR\u00a0=\u00a01.90; 95% CI, 1.09\u20133.31; P\u00a0=\u00a0.023). Arthritis (50.4%) and osteomyelitis (46.0%) were predominant in localized and systemic infections, respectively. Osteomyelitis in two or more bones was more common in individuals with a systemic infection (aPR\u00a0=\u00a010.3; 95% CI, 3.38\u201331.7; P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a0.0001). Most cases of localized infection were treated with combination antifungals and surgery (32.2%), combination antifungals (25.3%) and amphotericin B monotherapy (19.1%), and systemic infection with combination antifungals (49.4%). As for the outcome, there were better outcomes in localized than in systemic infection. Therefore, Sporothrix infection should be considered in the differential diagnosis of osteomyelitis or arthritis, especially in immunocompromised patients from hyperendemic areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myaf088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T23:31:07Z","timestamp":1758324667000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Differences in epidemiological and clinical findings between localized and systemic osteoarticular infection caused by <i>Sporothrix<\/i>: A systematic review of individual participant data"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0471-6746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max Carlos","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Soto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia , Lima ,","place":["Peru"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandro","family":"Bonifaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital General de M\u00e9xico, \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d Dermatology Service & Mycology Department, , Ciudad de M\u00e9xico ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9306-1619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Tirado-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital General de Zona 29, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Internal Medicine Department, , Ciudad de M\u00e9xico ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Hospital of Jilin University Department of Dermatology and Venereology, , Changchun ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Llanos-Cuentas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia , Lima ,","place":["Peru"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myu062","article-title":"Global epidemiology of sporotrichosis","volume":"53","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00007-11","article-title":"Sporothrix schenckii and sporotrichosis","volume":"24","author":"Barros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2022.07.001","article-title":"Human sporotrichosis: recommendations from the Brazilian Society of Dermatology for the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic management","volume":"97","author":"Orofino-Costa","year":"2022","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0014024","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00140-24","article-title":"Extracutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"38(1):","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Soto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.751643","article-title":"Pulmonary sporotrichosis: case series and systematic analysis of literature on clinico-radiological patterns and management outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Aung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025100710413891900_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7110951","article-title":"Ocular sporotrichosis","volume":"7","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Soto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025100710413891900_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2149-0","article-title":"Dimorphic fungal osteoarticular infections","volume":"33","author":"Rammaert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13697","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13697","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of central nervous system sporotrichosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"de\u00a0Oliveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197001000-00026","article-title":"Sporotrichosis of bones and joints. Review of the literature and report of six cases","volume":"68","author":"Altner","year":"1970","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0009250","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009250","article-title":"Bone sporotrichosis: 41 cases from a reference hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"15","author":"Ramos","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2016.04.001","article-title":"Sporotrichosis as an unusual case of osteomyelitis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Lederer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Mycol Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-73-1-23","article-title":"Systemic sporotrichosis","volume":"73","author":"Lynch","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-86-3-294","article-title":"Sporotrichosis arthritis: clinical features in seven patients","volume":"86","author":"Crout","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0008619","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00086-19","article-title":"Osteoarticular mycoses","volume":"35","author":"Gamaletsou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199801000-00028","article-title":"Sporotrichal arthritis in south central Kansas","volume":"346","author":"Howell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.56.7912","article-title":"Sporotrichal tenosynovitis diagnosed helpfully by musculoskeletal ultrasonography","volume":"56","author":"Shimizu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1086\/313983","article-title":"Bursal sporotrichosis: case report and review","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13656","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13656","article-title":"Clinical factors associated with systemic sporotrichosis in Brazil","volume":"67","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13627","article-title":"Sporotrichosis co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus\/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"66","author":"Uemura","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"16","key":"2025100710413891900_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.3656","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses of individual participant data: the PRISMA-IPD statement","volume":"313","author":"Stewart","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110853","article-title":"Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports","volume":"23","author":"Murad","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib22","volume-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses","author":"Wells"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-005-0095-z","article-title":"Sporothrix schenckii infection presented as monoarthritis: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Appenzeller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"18","key":"2025100710413891900_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03300440043026","article-title":"Systemic sporotrichosis polytenosynovitis with median and ulnar nerve entrapment","volume":"243","author":"Atdjian","year":"1980","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000290","article-title":"Multifocal choroiditis in disseminated sporotrichosis in patients with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"11","author":"Biancardi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.2.394","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of multifocal osteoarticular sporotrichosis treated with itraconazole","volume":"23","author":"Badley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025100710413891900_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4048-4","article-title":"Disseminated sporotrichosis with osteolytic bone involvement","volume":"32","author":"Aronowitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1403","article-title":"Cutaneous disseminated sporotrichosis complicated by osteomyelitis","volume":"93","author":"Eustace","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.13.6.965","article-title":"Therapeutic failures with miconazole","volume":"13","author":"Fisher","year":"1978","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2011.596288","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in HIV-infected patients: report of 21 cases of endemic sporotrichosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"50","author":"Freitas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2015.1014274","article-title":"Increase in virulence of Sporothrix brasiliensis over five years in a patient with chronic disseminated sporotrichosis","volume":"6","author":"Freitas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(71)90329-9","article-title":"Osseous sporotrichosis. Failure of treatment with potassium iodide and sulfadimethoxine and success with amphotericin B","volume":"51","author":"Gladstone","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1086\/516356","article-title":"Disseminated sporotrichosis and Sporothrix schenckii fungemia as the initial presentation of human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"26","author":"al-Tawfiq","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-020-02385-x","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in renal transplant patients: two case reports and a review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Amirali","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib35","first-page":"385","article-title":"Sporotrichose g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e. [Generalized sporotrichosis. Study of a Mexican case treated with amphotericin B and ketoconazole]","volume":"77","author":"Arenas","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib36","first-page":"21","article-title":"Esporotricosis linfang\u00edtica con afecci\u00f3n \u00f3sea","volume":"54","author":"Bonifaz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bioquimia"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/IPC.0b013e31818add36","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected Peruvian patients: two case reports and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Bustamante","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clinical Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.1.47","article-title":"Treatment of systemic sporotrichosis with ketoconazole","volume":"13","author":"Calhoun","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2006.00071.x","article-title":"Sporothrix schenckii type 3D (mtDNA-RFLP): report of an osteoarticular case","volume":"33","author":"Campos-Mac\u00edas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1981.tb01839.x","article-title":"Disseminate sporotrichosis\u2014report of a clinical case with mucocutaneous, osteo-articular, and ocular lesions","volume":"24","author":"Castro","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mykosen"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00373171","article-title":"Musculoskeletal sporotrichosis","volume":"12","author":"Chang","year":"1984","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib42","first-page":"87","article-title":"Esporotricosis sist\u00e9mica: comunicaci\u00f3n de un caso y revisi\u00f3n bibliogr\u00e1fica","volume":"23","author":"Ch\u00e1vez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Int Mex"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.2.112","article-title":"Sporotrichal arthritis","volume":"50","author":"Chowdhary","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.125.3.651","article-title":"Roentgenology of sporotrichosis","volume":"125","author":"Comstock","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib45","first-page":"9037657","article-title":"Isolated Sporothrix schenckii monoarthritis","volume":"2018","author":"Barbaryan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0354-2015","article-title":"Osteomyelitis caused by Sporothrix schenckii in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"49","author":"Ferreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1159\/000362184","article-title":"Sporotrichosis with bone involvement: an alert to an occupational disease","volume":"6","author":"de\u00a0Carvalho\u00a0Aguinaga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.2.450","article-title":"Use of itraconazole for treatment of sporotrichosis involving a knee prosthesis","volume":"21","author":"DeHart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254040-00018","article-title":"Sporotrichosis arthritis and tenosynovitis. Report of a case cured by synovectomy and amphotericin B","volume":"54","author":"Dehaven","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390040148035","article-title":"Intra-articular amphotericin B treatment of Sporothrix schenckii arthritis","volume":"149","author":"Downs","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195739060-00010","article-title":"Sporotrichosis; a report of twenty-three cases in the upper extremity","volume":"39-A","author":"Duran","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025100710413891900_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200093080-00013","article-title":"Disseminated osteoarticular sporotrichosis: treatment in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"93","author":"Edwards","year":"2000","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1983.tb03358.x","article-title":"Extracutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"22","author":"Friedman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-015-0051-1","article-title":"The difficult management of disseminated Sporothrix brasiliensis in a patient with advanced AIDS","volume":"12","author":"Gomes\u00a0Paix\u00e3o","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025100710413891900_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2001.01300.x","article-title":"Disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis: a marker of osteoarticular sporotrichosis masquerading as gout","volume":"40","author":"Gordhan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1086\/377235","article-title":"Disseminated sporotrichosis associated with treatment with immunosuppressants and tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists","volume":"37","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(89)90829-3","article-title":"Osseous sporotrichosis","volume":"19","author":"Govender","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.2.369","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: recurrent cutaneous, articular, and central nervous system infection in a renal transplant recipient","volume":"9","author":"Gullberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01655.x","article-title":"Disseminated sporotrichosis as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Gutierrez-Galhardo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib60","first-page":"193","article-title":"Sporotrichosis tendonitis and tenosynovitis","volume":"79","author":"Hagemann","year":"1968","journal-title":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025100710413891900_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780281217","article-title":"Sporotrichal arthritis presenting as granulomatous myositis","volume":"28","author":"Halverson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib62","article-title":"Fungal osteomyelitis of ulnar bone: a rare type and presentation","author":"Hasan"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib63","first-page":"44","article-title":"Disseminated sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient","volume-title":"Case Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg","author":"Hassan","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80158-7","article-title":"Sporothrix schenckii tenosynovitis: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Hay","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/147.6.1064","article-title":"Treatment of fungal infections in the bones and joints with ketoconazole","volume":"147","author":"Horsburgh","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80020-5","article-title":"Extracutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"12","author":"Janes","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib68","first-page":"98","article-title":"Intraarticular sporotrichosis of the wrist","volume":"10","author":"Jebson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1086\/520181","article-title":"Photo quiz. Osteoarticular sporotrichosis","volume":"29","author":"Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"28","key":"2025100710413891900_bib70","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Sporotrichosis arthritis. A case presentation and review of the literature","volume":"64","author":"Khan","year":"1983","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2006.02.004","article-title":"Successful total knee arthroplasty in the presence of sporotrichal arthritis","volume":"13","author":"Ko\u00ebter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.11.002","article-title":"Successful treatment of a disseminated Sporothrix schenckii infection and in vitro analysis for antifungal susceptibility testing","volume":"58","author":"Kohler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib73","first-page":"83","article-title":"Systemic sporotrichosis with osteomyehitis","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Can Assoc Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025100710413891900_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1988.tb04413.x","article-title":"Polyarticular arthritis due to Sporothrix schenckii","volume":"31","author":"Lesperance","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1972.00320010122017","article-title":"Sporotrichial arthritis. Report of a case mimicking gout","volume":"129","author":"Levinsky","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18005022406","article-title":"Five unusual cases of sporotrichosis from South Africa showing lesions in muscles, bones, and viscera","volume":"50","author":"Lurie","year":"1963","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.62974","article-title":"Cutaneous sporotrichosis: unusual clinical presentations","volume":"76","author":"Mahajan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03180020083018","article-title":"Articular and cutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"214","author":"Manhart","year":"1970","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/64.3.345","article-title":"Granulomatous synovitis and osteitis caused by Sporothrix schenckii","volume":"64","author":"Marrocco","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17161\/kjm.v4i3.11385","article-title":"Rose Handler\u2019s knee: a case of osteoarticular sporotrichosis","volume-title":"Kansas J Med","author":"McWilliams","year":"2011"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025100710413891900_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.02.042","article-title":"Osteoarticular sporotrichosis vs rheumatoid arthritis: a tale of two granulomatous arthritides","volume":"132","author":"McLawhorn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-47-3-435","article-title":"Sporotrichosis; a report of 12 cases, including two with skeletal involvement","volume":"47","author":"Mikkelsen","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870100507","article-title":"Ultrasonic evaluation of chronic sporotrichosis","volume":"10","author":"Moeller","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/0899-7071(91)90049-2","article-title":"Osseous sporotrichosis: CT appearance. Case report","volume":"15","author":"Mogavero","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03290060058016","article-title":"Multiarticular sporotrichosis","volume":"240","author":"Molstad","year":"1978","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01661.x","article-title":"Arthritis as a hypersensitivity reaction in a case of sporotrichosis transmitted by a sick cat: clinical and serological follow up of 13 months","volume":"53","author":"Orofino-Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib87","first-page":"54","article-title":"Infectious arthritis as the single manifestation of sporotrichosis: serology from serum and synovial fluid samples as an aid to diagnosis","volume":"25","author":"Orofino-Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Iberoam Micol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01267667","article-title":"Case report 678. Sporotrichal arthritis","volume":"20","author":"Ortiz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.3.568","article-title":"Disseminated sporotrichosis in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"15","author":"Oscherwitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib90","first-page":"23","article-title":"Sporotrichosis presenting as a rheumatoid syndrome: a case report","volume":"58","author":"Bueno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1970.00310050096011","article-title":"Treatment of extracutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"125","author":"Parker","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199510000-00012","article-title":"Three-phase bone and Ga-67 scintigraphy in disseminated sporotrichosis","volume":"20","author":"Patange","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3941\/jrcr.v13i1.3520","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis in a case of smoldering sporotrichal monoarthropathy","volume":"13","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib94","first-page":"190","article-title":"Sporotrichosis of skin and joints. Report of a case treated with potassium iodide sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim","volume":"24","author":"Pe\u00f1aloza","year":"1980","journal-title":"Dermatol Rev Mex"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(93)70124-C","article-title":"Sporotrichosis presenting as arthritis and subcutaneous nodules","volume":"28","author":"Purvis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-6-525","article-title":"Itraconazole-digoxin interaction","volume":"116","author":"Rex","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025100710413891900_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3299-7","article-title":"Bone involvement by Sporothrix schenckii in an immunocompetent child","volume":"45","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1966.00290180060012","article-title":"Articular sporotrichosis","volume":"118","author":"Riggs","year":"1966","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/00124743-199608000-00010","article-title":"Polyarticular Sporothrix schenckii infection in an immunocompetent host","volume":"2","author":"Saaibi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofz395","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz395","article-title":"Disseminated cutaneous and osteoarticular sporotrichosis mimicking pyoderma gangrenosum","volume":"6","author":"Saeed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib101","first-page":"692","article-title":"Zum Krankheitsbild der Sporotrichose","volume-title":"Dtsdi Med Wsdir","author":"Schabinski","year":"1962"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2021.03.007","article-title":"Osteoarticular sporotrichosis in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"32","author":"Sendrasoa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Mycol Case Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025100710413891900_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260120053021","article-title":"Pulmonary and articular sporotrichosis. Report of two cases","volume":"233","author":"Serstock","year":"1975","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70140-8","article-title":"Disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"13","author":"Sharon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70318-2","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Shaw","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70029-0","article-title":"Disseminate sporotrichosis of skin and bone cured with 5-fluorocytosine: photosensitivity as a complication","volume":"8","author":"Shelley","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh010","article-title":"Sporothrix schenckii infection mimicking sarcoidosis","volume":"43","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.17843\/rpmesp.2015.321.1593","article-title":"Disseminated cutaneous sporotrichosis with joint involvement in a woman with type 2 diabetes","volume":"32","author":"Solorzano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-195803000-00017","article-title":"Sporotrichosis infection of the knee joint: report of a case","volume":"51","author":"Steele","year":"1958","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90284-9","article-title":"Granulomatous tenosynovitis and carpal tunnel syndrome caused by Sporothrix schenckii","volume":"71","author":"Stratton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-87-3-382_1","article-title":"Articular sporotrichosis","volume":"87","author":"Weitzner","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/02681218880000421","article-title":"Case report of synovial sporotrichosis involving both wrists","volume":"26","author":"Wilson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Med Vet Mycol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-196705000-00002","article-title":"Clinical features of extracutaneous sporotrichosis","volume":"46","author":"Wilson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025100710413891900_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.2.210","article-title":"Systemic sporotrichosis treated with itraconazole","volume":"17","author":"Winn","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1148\/104.3.579","article-title":"Systemic sporothrixosis","volume":"104","author":"Winter","year":"1972","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-868215282013","article-title":"Atypical presentation of sporotrichosis: report of three cases","volume":"46","author":"Xavier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"15","key":"2025100710413891900_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.7342","article-title":"A case of disseminated sporotrichosis treated with prednisolone, immunosuppressants, and tocilizumab under the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"204","key":"2025100710413891900_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198603000-00024","article-title":"Articular sporotrichosis","volume":"204","author":"Yao","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025100710413891900_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19860301-11","article-title":"Sporotrichosis of the knee. A case report","volume":"9","author":"Yacobucci","year":"1986","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025100710413891900_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofab332","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab332","article-title":"A disfiguring rash","volume":"8","author":"Zambrano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib121","first-page":"17","article-title":"A case report of sporotrichosis involving multiple bones","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Practice Radiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025100710413891900_bib122","first-page":"574","article-title":"Sporotrichosis of the right femur and hip joint","volume":"29","author":"Cao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chinese of Journal of Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab279","article-title":"A 48-year-old man with bilateral hand edema and ulcers","volume":"74","author":"Meek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-023-00330-9","article-title":"Granulomatous panuveitis in disseminated sporotrichosis: case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Kongwattananon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0755","article-title":"Case report: osteomyelitis due to Sporothrix brasiliensis in two immunocompetent patients requiring surgical amputation","volume":"109","author":"Siqueira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9100956","article-title":"Osteoarticular sporotrichosis of the knee caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis: two similar cases with different outcomes","volume":"9","author":"de\u00a0Sousa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-021-00658-1","article-title":"The historical burden of sporotrichosis in Brazil: a systematic review of cases reported from 1907 to 2020","volume":"53","author":"Rabello","year":"2022","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1086\/381200","article-title":"Cat-transmitted sporotrichosis epidemic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: description of a series of cases","volume":"38","author":"Barros","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0127924","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127924","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: the story of an endemic region in Peru over 28 years (1985 to 2012)","volume":"10","author":"Ram\u00edrez\u00a0Soto","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00387-x","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in Mexico","volume":"52","author":"Toriello","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S354380","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of sporotrichosis in Jilin Province, China (1990\u20132019): a series of 4969 cases","volume":"15","author":"Lv","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"50","key":"2025100710413891900_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2078","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002078","article-title":"Osteoarticular infections caused by non-Aspergillus filamentous fungi in adult and pediatric patients: a systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Taj-Aldeen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2013.12.008","article-title":"Aspergillus osteomyelitis: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, management, and outcome","volume":"68","author":"Gamaletsou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis660","article-title":"Candida osteomyelitis: analysis of 207 pediatric and adult cases (1970\u20132011)","volume":"55","author":"Gamaletsou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofv207","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv207","article-title":"Candida arthritis: analysis of 112 pediatric and adult cases","volume":"3","author":"Gamaletsou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025100710413891900_bib137","first-page":"691","article-title":"Bone and joint infections caused by mucormycetes: a challenging osteoarticular mycosis of the twenty-first century","volume":"55","author":"Taj-Aldeen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025100710413891900_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3110","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003110","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: an emerging neglected opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"8","author":"Freitas","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025100710413891900_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3390\/jof5010008","article-title":"Sporotrichosis in immunocompromised hosts","volume":"5","author":"Queiroz-Telles","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"2025100710413891900_bib140","first-page":"62","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: from KOH to molecular biology","volume-title":"J Fungi","author":"Arenas","year":"2018"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025100710413891900_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8080809","article-title":"Trends in molecular diagnostics and genotyping tools applied for emerging sporothrix species","volume":"8","author":"de\u00a0Carvalho","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00808-07","article-title":"Sporothrix brasiliensis, S. globosa, and S. mexicana, three new Sporothrix species of clinical interest","volume":"45","author":"Marimon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025100710413891900_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780801992837","article-title":"Sporothrix luriei: a rare fungus from clinical origin","volume":"46","author":"Marimon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025100710413891900_bib144","first-page":"e32","article-title":"Emerging sporotrichosis is driven by clonal and recombinant Sporothrix species","volume":"3","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib145","first-page":"e88","article-title":"Genetic variation of Sporothrix globosa isolates from diverse geographic and clinical origins in China","volume":"6","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025100710413891900_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1086\/522765","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of sporotrichosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"45","author":"Kauffman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025100710413891900_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3390\/jof10040287","article-title":"Sporothrix brasiliensis causing atypical sporotrichosis in Brazil: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Poester","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Fungi"}],"container-title":["Medical Mycology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/mmy\/myaf088\/64303412\/myaf088.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-pdf\/63\/10\/myaf088\/64303412\/myaf088.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-pdf\/63\/10\/myaf088\/64303412\/myaf088.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T14:42:32Z","timestamp":1759848152000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/mmy\/myaf088\/8256839"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"references-count":145,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mmy\/myaf088","relation":{},"ISSN":["1369-3786","1460-2709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1369-3786","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"article-number":"myaf088"}}