{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:00:30Z","timestamp":1790244030480,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We assessed the Pneumocystis jirovecii PCR accuracy on non-invasive oropharyngeal wash (OW) specimens for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) in non-HIV immunocompromised patients. In this retrospective study, 134 patients with suspected PJP undergoing both OW and deep respiratory sampling were included. PJP was defined by composite criteria. OW P. jirovecii PCR showed a sensitivity of 61.5% (95% confidence intervals [CI] 42.5\u201377.6) and a specificity of 97.2% (95% CI 92.2\u201399.1). Positive and negative predictive values were 84.2% and 91.3%, respectively. These results suggest OW P. jirovecii PCR may support non-invasive diagnosis, but cannot be used to exclude PJP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myag086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T11:50:52Z","timestamp":1786535452000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral wash PCR for the diagnosis of\n                    <i>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/i>\n                    pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised hosts: a diagnostic accuracy study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Isshak","family":"Bendjelloul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Pneumologie, H\u00f4pital Haut-L\u00e9v\u00eaque CHU Bordeaux , Pessac 33604 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Kaminski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de N\u00e9phrologie Transplantation Dialyse Aph\u00e9r\u00e8ses, H\u00f4pital Pellegrin , Bordeaux 33000 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nah\u00e9ma","family":"Issa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de m\u00e9decine interne et immunologie clinique, H\u00f4pital Saint-Andr\u00e9 CHU Bordeaux , Bordeaux 33000 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliot","family":"Quintin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Solid Organ Transplant Bordeaux Infectious Group, CHU Bordeaux \u2013 H\u00f4pital Pellegrin , Bordeaux 33000 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Guisset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service M\u00e9decine Intensive R\u00e9animation CHU Bordeaux , Bordeaux 33000 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Neau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service des Maladies Infectieuses 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