{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:43:36Z","timestamp":1790257416873,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,9]],"date-time":"2018-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T15:10:42Z","timestamp":1517929842000},"page":"171-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Multiple-strain<i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes<\/i>infection in a silver fox (<i>Vulpes vulpes<\/i>) from a breeding farm"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9872-0046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Gnat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Sub-Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Akademicka 12, 20\u2013033 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aneta","family":"Nowakiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Sub-Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Akademicka 12, 20\u2013033 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"\u0141agowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Sub-Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Akademicka 12, 20\u2013033 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Tro\u015bcia\u0144czyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, Sub-Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Akademicka 12, 20\u2013033 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142aw","family":"Zi\u0119ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Veterinary Laboratory, S\u0142owicza 2, 20\u2013336 Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12447","article-title":"Dermatophytes in northern Africa","volume":"59","author":"Nweze","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-015-0231-4","article-title":"Dermatophytosis, trends in epidemiology and diagnostic approach","volume":"9","author":"Hayette","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Fungal Infect Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.5598\/imafungus.2014.05.02.10","article-title":"The importance of fungi and mycology for addressing major global challenges","volume":"5","author":"Lange","year":"2014","journal-title":"IMA Fungus"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x","article-title":"Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide","volume":"51","author":"Havlickova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib5","first-page":"4731","article-title":"Trichophyton verrucosum infection in a ssnen goat (Capra aegagrus hircus)","volume":"2","author":"Eljack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Univ K J Vet Med Anim Prod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-016-0073-9","article-title":"Toward a novel multilocus phylogenetic taxonomy for the dermatophytes","volume":"182","author":"de Hoog","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib7","first-page":"188","article-title":"Mycology \u2013 an update. Part 1: Dermatomycoses: causative agents, epidemiology and pathogenesis","volume":"12","author":"Nenoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12284","article-title":"Molecular identification and classification of Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex strains isolated from humans and selected animal species","volume":"58","author":"Zi\u00f3\u0142kowska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2007.01424.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of tinea capitis in Europe: current state and changing patterns","volume":"50","author":"Ginter-Hanselmayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2013.01.001","article-title":"Cutaneous fungal infections in the elderly","volume":"29","author":"Varade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3314\/mmj.57.E17","article-title":"Polyclonality of Trichophyton rubrum isolates in a dermatophytosis patient with multiple lesions","volume":"57","author":"Takeda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Mycol J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12069","article-title":"Trichophyton mentagrophytes cause underestimated contagious zoophilic fungal infection","volume":"56","author":"Czaika","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90001-X","article-title":"Tinea capitis: a current perspective","volume":"42","author":"Elewski","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dematol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib14","first-page":"726","article-title":"Review on dermatomycosis: pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Lakshmipathy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02072-06","article-title":"Five-Hour diagnosis of dermatophyte nail infections with specific detection of Trichophyton rubrum","volume":"45","author":"Brillowska-D\u0105browska","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12513","article-title":"Epizootic and epidemic dermatophytose outbreaks caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes from rabbits in Portugal","volume":"59","author":"Mesquita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2013.770605","article-title":"Identification of the Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex species using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry","volume":"51","author":"Packeu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib18","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Ralf Pause Checkliste Dermatologie: Venerologie, Allergologie, Phlebologie","author":"Sterry","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780600606810","article-title":"Dermatophytes: recognizing species of clonal fungi","volume":"44","author":"Gr\u00e4ser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2012.684153","article-title":"The taxonomic status of Trichophyton quinckeanum and T. interdigitale revisited: a multigene phylogenetic approach","volume":"50","author":"Beguin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib21","first-page":"968","article-title":"Atlas of clinical fungi","volume-title":"Hyphomycetes: Explanatory Chapters, and Keys to the Genera","author":"De Hoog","year":"2000"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13427","article-title":"Evaluation of growth conditions and DNA extraction techniques used in the molecular analysis of dermatophytes","volume":"122","author":"Gnat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s002849900371","article-title":"Molecular analysis of chitin synthase 1 (CHS1) gene sequences of Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex and T","volume":"37","author":"Kano","year":"1998","journal-title":"rubrum. Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib24","first-page":"315","article-title":"Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics","volume-title":"PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications","author":"White","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.013458-0","article-title":"Evaluation of a PCR melting profile method for intraspecies differentiation of Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton interdigitale","volume":"59","author":"Leibner-Ciszak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2010.01997.x","article-title":"Enzymatic activity of Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes from breeding rabbits with and without skin lesions","volume":"55","author":"Cafarchia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib27","first-page":"23","article-title":"Enzymatic and non-enzymatic virulence activities of dermatophytes on solid media","volume":"11","author":"Elavarashi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib28","first-page":"101","article-title":"Dermatophyte infection","volume":"67","author":"Barry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2011.02133.x","article-title":"Difference in keratinase activity of dermatophytes at different environmental conditions is an attribute of adaptation to parasitism","volume":"55","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02610-06","article-title":"Multilocus genotyping identifies infections by multiple strains of Trichophyton tonsurans","volume":"4","author":"Abdel-Rahman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.5.329.336","article-title":"Molecular approaches to the study of dermatophytes","volume":"38","author":"Kac","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05060.x","article-title":"Molecular strain typing of Trichophyton rubrum indicates multiple strain involvement in onychomycosis","volume":"148","author":"Yazdanparast","year":"2003","journal-title":"British J Dermatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib33","first-page":"124","article-title":"Mixed infection of Trichophyton species in a Nigerian part Arab horse with dermatophytosis","volume":"5","author":"Umunna","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vet Med Anim Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2012.01782.x","article-title":"Epidemic of tinea corporis due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes of rabbit origin","volume":"29","author":"Veraldi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780802644627","article-title":"Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii infection in three family members with kerion and tinea corporis","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12301","article-title":"An outbreak of Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii dermatophytosis at a veterinary school associated with an infected horse","volume":"58","author":"Chollet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.8.2.240","article-title":"The dermatophytes","volume":"8","author":"Weitzman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1997.tb00186.x","article-title":"Extracellular enzyme activities of dermatophytes and yeast isolates on solid media","volume":"40","author":"Muhsin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358306","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/358305","article-title":"Dermatophyte virulence factors: Identifying and analysing genes that may contribute to chronic or acute skin infections","volume":"2012","author":"Achterman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/1369378032000141462","article-title":"Hemolytic activities of Trichophyton species","volume":"41","author":"Schaufuss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib41","volume-title":"Bioasekuracja w Hodowli Zwierz\u0105t, w Przemy\u015ble Paszowym i Spo\u017cywczym","author":"Baku\u0142a","year":"2014","edition":"2nd edn."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018122815282944000_bib42","first-page":"159","article-title":"Mykosen der Kopfhaut","volume":"21","author":"Raab","year":"2010","journal-title":"Haut"}],"container-title":["Medical Mycology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article-pdf\/57\/2\/171\/27328903\/myy011.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,10]],"date-time":"2019-10-10T06:57:30Z","timestamp":1570690650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mmy\/article\/57\/2\/171\/4925228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mmy\/myy011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1369-3786","1460-2709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1369-3786","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]}}}