{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:12:56Z","timestamp":1790399576228,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]],"date-time":"2020-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31003A_166323"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31003A_166323"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sex chromosomes are classically predicted to stop recombining in the heterogametic sex, thereby enforcing linkage between sex-determining (SD) and sex-antagonistic (SA) genes. With the same rationale, a pre-existing sex asymmetry in recombination is expected to affect the evolution of heterogamety, for example, a low rate of male recombination might favor transitions to XY systems, by generating immediate linkage between SD and SA genes. Furthermore, the accumulation of deleterious mutations on nonrecombining Y chromosomes should favor XY-to-XY transitions (which discard the decayed Y), but disfavor XY-to-ZW transitions (which fix the decayed Y as an autosome). Like many anuran amphibians, Hyla tree frogs have been shown to display drastic heterochiasmy (males only recombine at chromosome tips) and are typically XY, which seems to fit the above expectations. Instead, here we demonstrate that two species, H. sarda and H.\u00a0savignyi, share a common ZW system since at least 11 Ma. Surprisingly, the typical pattern of restricted male recombination has been maintained since then, despite female heterogamety. Hence, sex chromosomes recombine freely in ZW females, not in ZZ males. This suggests that heterochiasmy does not constrain heterogamety (and vice versa), and that the role of SA genes in the evolution of sex chromosomes might have been overemphasized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msaa201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]],"date-time":"2020-08-05T11:15:21Z","timestamp":1596626121000},"page":"192-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["When Sex Chromosomes Recombine Only in the Heterogametic Sex: Heterochiasmy and Heterogamety in<i>Hyla<\/i>Tree Frogs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8497-8908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christophe","family":"Dufresnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LASER, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5074-7765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan","family":"Brelsford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4056-1729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Baier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department\u00a0of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7756-6323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Perrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of 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