{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T13:45:38Z","timestamp":1789047938644,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sex chromosomes display remarkable diversity and variability among vertebrates. Compared with research on the X\/Y and Z\/W chromosomes, which have long evolutionary histories in mammals and birds, studies on the sex chromosomes at early evolutionary stages are limited. Here, we precisely assembled the genomes of homozygous XX female and YY male Lanzhou catfish (Silurus lanzhouensis) derived from an artificial gynogenetic family and a self-fertilized family, respectively. Chromosome 24 (Chr24) was identified as the sex chromosome based on resequencing data. Comparative analysis of the X and Y chromosomes showed an approximate 320\u2005kb Y-specific region with a Y-specific duplicate of anti-Mullerian hormone type II receptor (amhr2y), which is consistent with findings in 2 other Silurus species but on different chromosomes (Chr24 of Silurus meridionalis and Chr5 of Silurus asotus). Deficiency of amhr2y resulted in male-to-female sex reversal, indicating that amhr2y plays a male-determining role in S. lanzhouensis. Phylogenetic analysis and comparative genomics revealed that the common sex-determining gene amhr2y was initially translocated to Chr24 of the Silurus ancestor along with the expansion of transposable elements. Chr24 was maintained as the sex chromosome in S. meridionalis and S. lanzhouensis, whereas a sex-determining region transition triggered sex chromosome turnover from Chr24 to Chr5 in S. asotus. Additionally, gene duplication, translocation, and degeneration were observed in the Y-specific regions of Silurus species. These findings present a clear case for the early evolutionary trajectory of sex chromosomes, including sex-determining gene origin, repeat sequence expansion, gene gathering and degeneration in sex-determining region, and sex chromosome turnover.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msae169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T09:56:19Z","timestamp":1723542979000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Genomic Anatomy of Homozygous XX Females and YY Males Reveals Early Evolutionary Trajectory of Sex-determining Gene and Sex Chromosomes in\n                    <i>Silurus<\/i>\n                    Fishes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6034-6014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4676-9179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaorui","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0392-4140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9974-6874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun-Sheng","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0185-8071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wen-Xuan","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0685-2496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhong-Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0727-607X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3511-3449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2679-5775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao-Juan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2221-7668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zong-Qiang","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fish Genetic Breeding, Ningxia Fisheries Research Institute , Yinchuan 750001 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4947-3573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4969-1482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jian-Fang","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, The Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430072 , China"},{"name":"College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6639-0481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xi-Yin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture (CAS), State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Hubei Hongshan 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