{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:25:00Z","timestamp":1792794300392,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":193,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Epworth Medical Foundation","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02zfaen51","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["209589\/Z\/17\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["209589\/Z\/17\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"MRC Centre","award":["G1002033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G1002033"]}]},{"name":"MRC Centre","award":["MR\/N022556\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/N022556\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This review leads the 2023 Call for Papers in MHR: \u2018Cyclical function of the female reproductive tract\u2019 and will outline the complex and fascinating changes that take place in the reproductive tract during the menstrual cycle. We will also explore associated reproductive tract abnormalities that impact or are impacted by the menstrual cycle. Between menarche and menopause, women and people who menstruate living in high-income countries can expect to experience \u223c450 menstrual cycles. The primary function of the menstrual cycle is to prepare the reproductive system for pregnancy in the event of fertilization. In the absence of pregnancy, ovarian hormone levels fall, triggering the end of the menstrual cycle and onset of menstruation. We have chosen to exclude the ovaries and focus on the other structures that make up the reproductive tract: uterine tubes, endometrium, myometrium, and cervix, which also functionally change in response to fluctuations in ovarian hormone production across the menstrual cycle. This inaugural paper for the 2023 MHR special collection will discuss our current understanding of the normal physiological processes involved in uterine cyclicity (limited specifically to the uterine tubes, endometrium, myometrium, and cervix) in humans, and other mammals where relevant. We will emphasize where knowledge gaps exist and highlight the impact that reproductive tract and uterine cycle perturbations have on health and fertility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gaad012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T21:01:16Z","timestamp":1684962076000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Cyclic processes in the uterine tubes, endometrium, myometrium, and cervix: pathways and perturbations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3533-0486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah J","family":"Holdsworth-Carson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Julia Argyrou Endometriosis Centre, Epworth HealthCare , Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne and Gynaecology Research Centre, Royal Women\u2019s Hospital , Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2440-6665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen","family":"Menkhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne and Gynaecology Research Centre, Royal Women\u2019s Hospital , Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1560-2840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline A","family":"Maybin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Regeneration and Repair, MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NHS Lothian , Edinburgh, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8154-2068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane E","family":"Girling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne and Gynaecology Research Centre, Royal Women\u2019s Hospital , Melbourne, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago , Dunedin, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023100803374779000_gaad012-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.12.3095","article-title":"Smooth muscle alpha actin and myosin heavy chain expression in the vascular smooth muscle cells surrounding human endometrial arterioles","volume":"14","author":"Abberton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum 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