{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T04:48:05Z","timestamp":1767156485905,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]],"date-time":"2021-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP26460608 and JP20H03954"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP26460608 and JP20H03954"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007312","name":"National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007312","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We aimed to examine the psychosocial characteristics of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by remission status and determine the impacts of social support on severity of depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We enrolled RA patients aged 40\u201379\u2009years who visited university hospitals\u2019 outpatient clinics. Severity of depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory-II), physical disability (Health Assessment Questionnaire), and support were evaluated. Furthermore, RA disease activity was evaluated by 28-point Disease Activity Score (DAS28) calculation. The independent impacts of instrumental and emotional social support on depressive symptoms by remission status defined as DAS28 score\u2009&amp;lt;\u20092.6 were estimated by multivariable regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study included 360 RA patients. In the remission group, emotional support showed a statistically significant negative impact on depressive symptoms, whereas instrumental support had an extremely limited contribution to severity of depressive symptoms. In the non-remission group, instrumental support showed a negative tendency of impact on severity of depressive symptoms, whereas emotional support had a wide range of influence.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Favourable association between emotional support and depressive symptoms is confirmed only among RA patients in remission status. The influence of emotional support in non-remission patients and that of instrumental support regardless of remission status are inconclusive.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/mr\/roab001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,11]],"date-time":"2021-12-11T14:03:02Z","timestamp":1639231382000},"page":"528-533","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Impact of social support on severity of depressive symptoms by remission status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Mikako","family":"Yasuoka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Frailty Research, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshihisa","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Waguri-Nagaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"},{"name":"Center of Joint Surgery for Rheumatic Diseases and Osteoporosis, Nagoya City East Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tami","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Science, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobunori","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuji","family":"Asai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasumori","family":"Sobue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Nishiume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Okazaki City Hospital, Okazaki, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mochihito","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroto","family":"Mitsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yohei","family":"Kawaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Glial Cell Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"Kuroyanagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koto","family":"Kamiji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Frailty Research, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miki","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadao","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsunori","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerontological Evaluation, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Social Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Ojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayo","family":"Kojima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Frailty Research, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical 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