{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T13:26:56Z","timestamp":1778074016133,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The BETY-Biopsychosocial Questionnaire (BETY-BQ) is a scale developed to assess the biopsychosocial domains of patients with rheumatic diseases under a single roof. The study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the BETY-BQ in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome (pSS).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>At enrollment and 1 week, 91 patients with pSS completed the BETY-BQ. Construct validity was measured by correlating the BETY-BQ total score responses with the Health Assessment Questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, EULAR Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Patient-Reported Index, EULAR Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Disease Activity Index, Primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Quality of Life questionnaire, and Euro-QoL 5D.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The BETY-BQ correlated high to moderate with Health Assessment Questionnaire, bodily pain subscale of 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, Euro-Qol 5D, Primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Quality of Life questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and EULAR Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Patient-Reported Index (0.776 to 0.557, P &amp;lt; .05). Spearman\u2019s correlation coefficients between BETY-BQ total scores at baseline and average 1 week were very high (rho\u2009=\u20090.98, P &amp;lt; .001) and indicated substantial agreement between test\u2013retest scores (intraclass correlation coefficient\u2009=\u20090.99, P &amp;lt; .001). Internal consistency reliability at baseline was 0.91 for the BETY-BQ.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>BETY-BQ is valid and reliable for assessing biopsychosocial status in patients with pSS and can be used to measure outcomes in pSS.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/mr\/roae085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T03:49:21Z","timestamp":1725335361000},"page":"326-331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A biopsychosocial questionnaire for patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: The BETY-Biopsychosocial Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Gamze Nur","family":"Ah\u0131skal\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Sciences , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orkun","family":"T\u00fcfek\u00e7i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Sciences , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur Banu","family":"Karaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Ekici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazl\u0131 Elif","family":"Nacar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Sciences , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Vocational School of Health Services , Kahramanmaras,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinan","family":"Buran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mine","family":"Kantar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, Sakarya University , Sakarya,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u015eule","family":"Apra\u015f Bilgen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2802-6061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sedat","family":"Kiraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Hacettepe University , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2992-0698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edibe","family":"\u00dcnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University , 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