{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T10:14:42Z","timestamp":1783332882528,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia de Neurotecnologia Respons\u00e1vel"},{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As biochemical and functional abnormalities often precede structural changes in disease, fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) may allow early detection of cerebral involvement in neuropsychiatric lupus. This study evaluated the correlation between cerebral glucose metabolism, assessed by fluorodeoxyglucose PET, and cognitive impairment in young adults with childhood-onset systemic lupus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-one patients with childhood-onset systemic lupus underwent clinical and neuropsychological assessment, followed by fluorodeoxyglucose PET brain imaging. Scans were compared with those of 22 healthy female controls. Images were non-rigidly registered to a standardized template, allowing voxel-wise analysis using adjusted t-tests. Associations between metabolism and cognitive performance were analysed using Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients and Student\u2019s t-tests.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hypometabolism was observed in the cerebellum, parietal, occipital, limbic, and frontal lobes, while hypermetabolism was observed in the sublobar region, temporal lobe, and areas of the limbic and frontal lobes. Memory deficits correlated with hypermetabolism in the left hemisphere, Brodmann area 13; attention impairments with hypermetabolism in area 20 and hypometabolism in areas 7 and 18; and executive dysfunction with hypometabolism, particularly in the left hemisphere.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fluorodeoxyglucose PET may assist in identifying early functional brain abnormalities related to cognitive dysfunction in childhood-onset systemic lupus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/mr\/roag017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T11:39:30Z","timestamp":1775907570000},"page":"588-597","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring brain metabolism and cognitive impairment in childhood-onset systemic lupus using fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0631-3708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fl\u00e1via Patr\u00edcia Sena Teixeira","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rheumatology, Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1352-7261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilda Aparecida","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of the Locomotor Apparatus, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8077-3377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexei","family":"Manso Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Imaging, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5530-2346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonas","family":"Jardim de Paula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalline Cristina","family":"Prata De Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of the Locomotor Apparatus, Post graduation Program in Molecular Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas Teles","family":"de Carvalho Godoy Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Imaging, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5818-0954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo","family":"Mamede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Imaging, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) , Belo Horizonte ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6405-6618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Malamut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias M\u00e9dicas de Minas Gerais, Nuclear Technology Development Center, Nuclear Energy National Commission (CDTN\/CNEN) 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