{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T18:33:54Z","timestamp":1787682834185,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Rowell syndrome, first described in 1963 by Rowell et al., is an infrequently reported and unique syndrome occurring in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This syndrome characteristically presents with erythema-multiforme-like lesions as well as other specific immunologic and histopathological manifestations. Since Rowell\u2019s original description, diagnostic criteria have been proposed and modified to better describe the syndrome. We describe a 32-year-old African American female patient with a previous history of SLE who presented with dermatologic, immunologic, and histopathological manifestations that fit the modified diagnostic criteria for Rowell syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mrcr\/rxab013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T14:31:17Z","timestamp":1631025077000},"page":"33-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A rare case of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with Rowell syndrome responding to treatment with hydroxychloroquine and prednisone with 1\u00a0year of relapse-free survival on belimumab"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2389-6463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arya","family":"Loghmani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barrett","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Derbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, Louisiana State University, New Orleans, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022011123194347700_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1963.01590200064012","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus and erythema multiforme-like lesions. A syndrome with characteristic immunological abnormalities","volume":"88","author":"Rowell","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5070\/D3245040100","article-title":"Toxic epidermal necrolysis-like acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Romero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.144526","volume":"5","author":"Bhat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.1999.00422.x","article-title":"Rowell\u2019s syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Child","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05459-9","article-title":"Biological therapy in rheumatoid vasculitis: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Alves de Cerqueira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03306.x","article-title":"Redefining Rowell syndrome","volume":"142","author":"Zeitouni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.10.012","article-title":"Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome\/toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with lupus erythematosus","volume":"67","author":"Torchia","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90087-0","article-title":"Rowell\u2019s syndrome: report of a case","volume":"35","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2008.02972.x","article-title":"Rowell\u2019s syndrome in the course of treatment with sodium valproate: a case report and review of the literature data","volume":"34","author":"Kacalak-Rzepka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"2022011123194347700_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2012.04363.x","article-title":"Severe Rowell syndrome associated with oral terbinafine","volume":"37","author":"Champagne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Modern Rheumatology Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mrcr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/mrcr\/rxab013\/41745825\/rxab013.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mrcr\/article-pdf\/6\/1\/33\/42106842\/rxab013.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mrcr\/article-pdf\/6\/1\/33\/42106842\/rxab013.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T02:47:00Z","timestamp":1642560420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/mrcr\/article\/6\/1\/33-35\/6353519"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/mrcr\/rxab013","relation":{},"ISSN":["2472-5625"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2472-5625","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]}}}