{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T19:58:20Z","timestamp":1778788700668,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, the coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine was rapidly developed and the effectiveness of the vaccine has been established. However, various adverse effects have been reported, including the development of autoimmune diseases. We report a case of new-onset polyarteritis nodosa in a 32-year-old male following the coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination. The patient developed limb pain, fever, pulmonary embolism, multiple subcutaneous nodules, and haematomas. Skin biopsy revealed necrotising inflammation accompanied by fibrinoid necrosis and high inflammatory cell infiltration in the walls of medium to small arteries. The symptoms resolved following corticosteroid treatment. Although it is difficult to prove a relationship between the vaccine and polyarteritis nodosa, similar cases have been reported and further reports and analyses are therefore necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mrcr\/rxad037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T03:21:46Z","timestamp":1686799306000},"page":"125-132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Polyarteritis nodosa diagnosed in\u00a0a young male after COVID-19 vaccine: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ayako","family":"Makiyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hoshiko","family":"Furusawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4565-879X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Kogami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6012-5484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taiki","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kurisu","family":"Tada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuho","family":"Onimaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pathophysiological and Experimental Pathology, Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University , Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Ishizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University , Sapporo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Yamaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1729-2954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoto","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024061308363121700_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2034577","article-title":"Safety and\u00a0efficacy of\u00a0the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine","volume":"383","author":"Polack","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024061308363121700_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2035389","article-title":"Efficacy and\u00a0safety of\u00a0the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine","volume":"384","author":"Baden","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024061308363121700_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2105290","article-title":"Phase 3 safety and\u00a0efficacy of\u00a0AZD1222 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) Covid-19 vaccine","volume":"385","author":"Falsey","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024061308363121700_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/imm.13443","article-title":"New-onset autoimmune phenomena post-COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"165","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"2024061308363121700_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2022.102898","article-title":"Autoimmune and\u00a0autoinflammatory conditions after COVID-19 vaccination. 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