{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:52:19Z","timestamp":1787068339266,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Synovitis, acne, palmoplantar pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome is a rare and refractory autoinflammatory disease, and there is no consensus on its treatment. Stellate ganglion block (SGB) blocks sympathetic nerves, ameliorates immune dysfunction, and alleviates stress response, which has been used to treat various chronic pain syndromes, arrhythmias, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Also, the SGB has been reported to be successfully used to treat certain skin diseases, autoinflammatory diseases, and menopausal symptoms. In this study, over 3\u2009years of follow-up, we found that SGB successfully intervened the symptoms of SAPHO syndrome, including sternoclavicular joint arthritis and palmoplantar pustulosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mrcr\/rxae008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T16:23:36Z","timestamp":1706804616000},"page":"361-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stellate ganglion block in the treatment of SAPHO syndrome: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Chenhao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pain Management, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital , Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangyu","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pain Management, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital , Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiannan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pain Management, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital , Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1224-6510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongmei","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pain Management, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital , Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024070814410040000_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2012.05.006","article-title":"The SAPHO syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Nguyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.2147\/JIR.S353539","article-title":"New insights in the treatment of SAPHO syndrome and medication recommendations","volume":"15","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Inflamm Res"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.911922","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome complicated by ankylosing spondylitis successfully treated with tofacitinib: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16071","article-title":"Successful treatment of SAPHO syndrome with apremilast","volume":"179","author":"Adamo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2018-100127","article-title":"Complications associated with stellate ganglion nerve block: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Goel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12561","article-title":"Novel management of harlequin syndrome with stellate ganglion block","volume":"169","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2012.25.4.278","article-title":"Efficacy of stellate ganglion block in cholinergic urticaria with acquired generalized hypohidrosis","volume":"25","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13223-022-00654-6","article-title":"Stellate ganglion block as an intervention in refractory eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdr478","article-title":"Stellate ganglion block for the management of hot flashes and sleep disturbances in breast cancer survivors: an uncontrolled experimental study with 24 weeks of follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Haest","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"2024070814410040000_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.04.030","article-title":"Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome - 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