{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:01:35Z","timestamp":1787497295045,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]],"date-time":"2019-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007393","name":"Association Fran\u00e7aise contre les Myopathies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007393","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005202","name":"Muscular Dystrophy Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MDA383229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MDA383229"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005202","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002426","name":"Telethon Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GGP17006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GGP17006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002426","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Spinal Muscular Atrophy results from loss-of-function mutations in SMN1 but correcting aberrant splicing of SMN2 offers hope of a cure. However, current splice therapy requires repeated infusions and is expensive. We previously rescued SMA mice by promoting the inclusion of a defective exon in SMN2 with germline expression of Exon-Specific U1 snRNAs (ExspeU1). Here we tested viral delivery of SMN2 ExspeU1s encoded by adeno-associated virus AAV9. Strikingly the virus increased SMN2 exon 7 inclusion and SMN protein levels and rescued the phenotype of mild and severe SMA mice. In the severe mouse, the treatment improved the neuromuscular function and increased the life span from 10 to 219 days. ExspeU1 expression persisted for 1 month and was effective at around one five-hundredth of the concentration of the endogenous U1snRNA. RNA-seq analysis revealed our potential drug rescues aberrant SMA expression and splicing profiles, which are mostly related to DNA damage, cell-cycle control and acute phase response. Vastly overexpressing ExspeU1 more than 100-fold above the therapeutic level in human cells did not significantly alter global gene expression or splicing. These results indicate that AAV-mediated delivery of a modified U1snRNP particle may be a novel therapeutic option against SMA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkz469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T15:17:07Z","timestamp":1558019827000},"page":"7618-7632","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Rescue of spinal muscular atrophy mouse models with AAV9-Exon-specific U1 snRNA"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Irving","family":"Donadon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Molecular Genetics, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Bussani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Molecular Genetics, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Riccardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Molecular Genetics, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Licastro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBM S.c.r.l., Area Science Park, 34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Molecular Genetics, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Pianigiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Molecular Genetics, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirko","family":"Pinotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavlina","family":"Konstantinova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research & Development, uniQure biopharma B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melvin","family":"Evers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research & Development, uniQure biopharma B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus A","family":"R\u00fcegg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Pagani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Molecular Genetics, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019081902351214900_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90460-3","article-title":"Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene","volume":"80","author":"Lefebvre","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2019081902351214900_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6307","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.11.6307","article-title":"A single nucleotide in the SMN gene regulates splicing and is responsible for spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"96","author":"Lorson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. 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