{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:59:13Z","timestamp":1785437953905,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":210,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PRIN PNRR","award":["P2022SAPYZ"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2022SAPYZ"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Self-related cues, most notably one\u2019s own face, are highly salient and confer processing advantages at both conscious and unconscious levels. Whether such self-related information and stimulus salience modulate the earliest electroencephalography (EEG) correlate of visual awareness, the visual awareness negativity (VAN), remains unknown. In this study, we examined whether self-related information influences the amplitude, latency, and topography of the VAN. Thirty-six participants performed a backward masking task while an EEG was recorded as viewing either their own or a familiar face under masked and unmasked conditions. VAN was computed for each identity by subtracting unaware from aware face-specific trials. Results showed that VAN amplitude was greater during self-face perception, specifically over the right hemisphere. Moreover, VAN was larger at parieto-occipital than at occipital electrodes. These findings indicate that stimulus salience related to self-information directly impacts the earliest neural correlates of visual awareness. Such an effect may reflect enhanced perceptual or attentional mechanisms triggered by self-related content. This suggests either that early awareness correlates are embedded within perceptual and attentional dynamics that shape conscious access, or that the VAN does not constitute a purely content-independent correlate of consciousness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/nc\/niag042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T11:55:46Z","timestamp":1783684546000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early correlates of visual awareness are affected by self-related information"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0979-5172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Ciorli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Turin , Via Giuseppe Verdi, 10, 10124 Turin ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oskar","family":"MacGregor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, University of Sk\u00f6vde, School of Informatics , H\u00f6gskolev\u00e4gen 1, PO Box 408, 541 28 Sk\u00f6vde ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy, University of Sk\u00f6vde , H\u00f6gskolev\u00e4gen 3, 541 45 Sk\u00f6vde ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University , H1 ARC, 171 77 Stockholm ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Borriero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Turin , Via Giuseppe Verdi, 10, 10124 Turin ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ieva","family":"Smate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy, University of Sk\u00f6vde , H\u00f6gskolev\u00e4gen 3, 541 45 Sk\u00f6vde ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Kalckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy, University of Sk\u00f6vde , H\u00f6gskolev\u00e4gen 3, 541 45 Sk\u00f6vde ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0360-3152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Pia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Turin , Via Giuseppe Verdi, 10, 10124 Turin ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Neuroscience Institute of Turin , Via Giuseppe Verdi, 10, 10124 Turin 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