{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:08:40Z","timestamp":1790662120157,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We aimed to evaluate sex differences in peritoneal dialysis (PD) outcomes and to explore direct and indirect effects of nurse-assisted PD on outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This was a retrospective study using data from the Registre de Dialyse P\u00e9riton\u00e9ale de Langue Fran\u00e7aise of incident PD patients between 2005 and 2016. Cox proportional hazards modelling was used to analyse transfer to haemodialysis (HD), death, PD failure, peritonitis and renal transplantation. Mediation analyses with a counterfactual approach were carried out to evaluate natural direct and indirect effects of sex on transfer to HD and peritonitis, with nurse-assisted PD as a mediator a priori.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of the 14\u2009659 patients included, there were 5970 females (41%) and 8689 males (59%). Women were more frequently treated by nurse-assisted PD than men [2926\/5970 (49.1%) versus 3357\/8689 (38.7%)]. In the multivariable analysis, women had a lower risk of transfer to HD [cause-specific hazard ratio {cs-HR} 0.82 {95% confidence interval (CI) 0.77\u20130.88}], death [cs-HR 0.90 (95% CI 0.85\u20130.95)], peritonitis [cs-HR 0.82 (95% CI 0.78\u20130.87)], PD failure [cs-HR 0.86 (95% CI 0.83\u20130.90)] and a lower chance of undergoing transplant [cs-HR 0.83 (95% CI 0.77\u20130.90)] than men. There was a direct effect of sex on the risk of transfer to HD [cs-HR 0.82 (95% CI 0.82\u20130.83)], with an indirect effect of nurse-assisted PD [cs-HR 0.97 (95% CI 0.96\u20130.99)]. Nurse-assisted PD had no indirect effect on the risk of peritonitis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our results suggest that compared with men, women have a lower risk of both transfer to HD and peritonitis. Mediation analysis showed that nurse assistance was a potential mediator in the causal pathway between sex and transfer to HD.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab354","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T12:26:34Z","timestamp":1638966394000},"page":"1520-1528","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Are sex differences in the outcome of peritoneal dialysis explained by nurse assistance? A cohort study with data from the Registre de Dialyse P\u00e9riton\u00e9ale de Langue Fran\u00e7aise"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Danneville","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Universitaire des Maladies R\u00e9nales, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Beaumier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Universitaire des Maladies R\u00e9nales, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"UNICAEN, UFR de M\u00e9decine, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Fran\u00e7ois Baclesse, ANTICIPE, U1086 Inserm-UCN , Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Chatelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Universitaire des Maladies R\u00e9nales, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"UNICAEN, UFR de M\u00e9decine, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Fran\u00e7ois Baclesse, ANTICIPE, U1086 Inserm-UCN , Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annabel","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Universitaire des Maladies R\u00e9nales, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"UNICAEN, UFR de M\u00e9decine, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Fran\u00e7ois Baclesse, ANTICIPE, U1086 Inserm-UCN , Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Lanot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Universitaire des Maladies R\u00e9nales, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"UNICAEN, UFR de M\u00e9decine, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Fran\u00e7ois Baclesse, ANTICIPE, U1086 Inserm-UCN , Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8481-6589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9mence","family":"Bechade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Universitaire des Maladies R\u00e9nales, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"UNICAEN, UFR de M\u00e9decine, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Fran\u00e7ois Baclesse, ANTICIPE, U1086 Inserm-UCN , Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0945-8056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry","family":"Lobbedez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Universitaire des Maladies R\u00e9nales, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"UNICAEN, UFR de M\u00e9decine, Normandie Universit\u00e9 , Caen, France"},{"name":"Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Fran\u00e7ois Baclesse, ANTICIPE, U1086 Inserm-UCN , Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib1","first-page":"555","article-title":"Gender disparities in health care","volume-title":"Mt Sinai J Med","author":"Kent","year":"2012"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2015050542","article-title":"CKD prevalence varies across the European general population","volume":"27","author":"Br\u00fcck","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2015.230","article-title":"A systematic analysis of worldwide population-based data on the global burden of chronic kidney disease in 2010","volume":"88","author":"Mills","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V112319","article-title":"Effect of gender on the progression of nondiabetic renal disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Neugarten","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfx154","article-title":"Women and renal replacement therapy in Europe: lower incidence, equal access to transplantation, longer survival than men","volume":"11","author":"Fernandez-Prado","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001750","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001750","article-title":"Sex-specific differences in hemodialysis prevalence and practices and the male-to-female mortality rate: the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)","volume":"11","author":"Hecking","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr568","article-title":"Psychosocial variables are associated with being wait-listed, but not with receiving a kidney transplant in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)","volume":"27","author":"Szeifert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-6143.2003.00086.x","article-title":"Gender imbalance and outcomes in living donor renal transplantation in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Kayler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfaa132","article-title":"Sex differences in the vascular access of hemodialysis patients: a cohort study","volume":"14","author":"MacRae","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfz069","article-title":"Influence of gender and age on haemodialysis practices: a European multicentre analysis","volume":"13","author":"Weigert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/0896860819878656","article-title":"Gender differences in peritoneal dialysis initiation in the US end-stage renal disease population","volume":"40","author":"Vogel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1159\/000477449","article-title":"Gender-specific differences in peritoneal dialysis","volume":"42","author":"Kitterer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1159\/000503622","article-title":"Assessment for assisted peritoneal dialysis by peritoneal dialysis nurses: results of a cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Guillou\u00ebt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfx338","article-title":"Factors associated with nurse assistance among peritoneal dialysis patients: a cohort study from the French Language Peritoneal Dialysis Registry","volume":"33","author":"Guillou\u00ebt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfaa289","article-title":"Assisted peritoneal dialysis and transfer to haemodialysis: a cause-specific analysis with data from the RDPLF","volume":"36","author":"Lanot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfw011","article-title":"Effect of assistance on peritonitis risk in diabetic patients treated by peritoneal dialysis: report from the French Language Peritoneal Dialysis Registry","volume":"31","author":"Benabed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2014.00154","article-title":"Is peritonitis risk increased in elderly patients on peritoneal dialysis? Report from the French Language Peritoneal Dialysis Registry (RDPLF)","volume":"36","author":"Duquennoy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10161011","article-title":"Is assisted peritoneal dialysis associated with technique survival when competing events are considered?","volume":"7","author":"Lobbedez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2015.00218","article-title":"Duration of hemodialysis following peritoneal dialysis cessation in Australia and New Zealand: proposal for a standardized definition of technique failure","volume":"36","author":"Lan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2670","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gft355","article-title":"When do we need competing risks methods for survival analysis in nephrology?","volume":"28","author":"Noordzij","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp107","article-title":"Competing risk regression models for epidemiologic data","volume":"170","author":"Lau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-70","article-title":"Reducing bias through directed acyclic graphs","volume":"8","author":"Shrier","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2017035","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2017035","article-title":"Applied mediation analyses: a review and tutorial","volume":"39","author":"Lange","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000864","article-title":"Web site and R package for computing E-values","volume":"29","author":"Mathur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2607","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis in observational research: introducing the E-value","volume":"167","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/17.9.1655","article-title":"Patient-related and centre-related factors influencing technique survival of peritoneal dialysis in The Netherlands","volume":"17","author":"Huisman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gft055","article-title":"Early failure in patients starting peritoneal dialysis: a competing risks approach","volume":"29","author":"B\u00e9chade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2010.00096","article-title":"Patient and physician predictors of peritoneal dialysis technique failure: a population based, retrospective cohort study","volume":"31","author":"Chidambaram","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfz075","article-title":"A comparison of technique survival in Canadian peritoneal dialysis and home hemodialysis patients","volume":"34","author":"Trinh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.05.014","article-title":"Transfers to hemodialysis among US patients initiating renal replacement therapy with peritoneal dialysis","volume":"74","author":"McGill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2017.10.019","article-title":"Risk predictors and causes of technique failure within the first year of peritoneal dialysis: an Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA) study","volume":"72","author":"See","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4021","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfn372","article-title":"Comparison of peritoneal dialysis practice patterns and outcomes between a Canadian and a Chinese centre","volume":"23","author":"Fang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2016.00206","article-title":"Predictors of residual renal function decline in peritoneal dialysis patients: the balANZ trial","volume":"37","author":"Htay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2894","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000091587.55159.5F","article-title":"Obesity is associated with worse peritoneal dialysis outcomes in the Australia and New Zealand patient populations","volume":"14","author":"McDonald","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/0896860819895364","article-title":"International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis practice recommendations: prescribing high-quality goal-directed peritoneal dialysis","volume":"40","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03103.x","article-title":"Investigating the health profile of patients with end-stage renal failure receiving peritoneal dialysis: a cluster analysis","volume":"19","author":"Chan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/089686080602600611","article-title":"Assisted peritoneal dialysis. Experience in a French renal department","volume":"26","author":"Lobbedez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2009.05235.x","article-title":"Self-reported adherence to a therapeutic regimen among patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"66","author":"Lam","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2018.00180","article-title":"The association of cognitive impairment with peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis","volume":"39","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-28002010000200004","article-title":"Predictor factors of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis","volume":"32","author":"Lobo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bras Nefrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib41","first-page":"435","article-title":"Obligatory referral among other factors associated with peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"31","author":"Oygar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nefrologia"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1007\/s10157-019-01762-1","article-title":"Prevalence of cognitive impairment among peritoneal dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Shea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Nephrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1159\/000485930","article-title":"Risk factors and outcomes of early-onset peritonitis in Chinese peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"42","author":"Tian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.11431210","article-title":"Geographic and educational factors and risk of the first peritonitis episode in Brazilian Peritoneal Dialysis study (BRAZPD) patients","volume":"6","author":"Martin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.10.008","article-title":"A comparison of peritonitis rates from the United States Renal Data System database: CAPD versus continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis patients","volume":"45","author":"Oo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1797.2006.00756.x","article-title":"Risk factors for peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis: can we reduce the incidence and improve patient selection?","volume":"12","author":"Kotsanas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrology"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00910209","article-title":"Predictors of peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis: results of a large, prospective Canadian database","volume":"4","author":"Nessim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14385","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014385","article-title":"Risk factors associated with outcomes of peritoneal dialysis in Taiwan: an analysis using a competing risk model","volume":"98","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2012.00243","article-title":"Increased risk of fatal infections in women starting peritoneal dialysis","volume":"33","author":"Ros","year":"2013","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/0896860820918708","article-title":"Associations between diabetes and sex with peritoneal dialysis technique and patient survival: results from the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31825d156a","article-title":"A new approach for measuring gender disparity in access to renal transplantation waiting lists","volume":"94","author":"Couchoud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"2022072612293693900_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.15.2349","article-title":"Sex inequality in kidney transplantation rates","volume":"160","author":"Schaubel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfab354\/42880913\/gfab354.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article-pdf\/37\/8\/1520\/45068375\/gfab354.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article-pdf\/37\/8\/1520\/45068375\/gfab354.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T12:31:33Z","timestamp":1658838693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article\/37\/8\/1520\/6459211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfab354","relation":{},"ISSN":["0931-0509","1460-2385"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0931-0509","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2385","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]}}}