{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T11:39:10Z","timestamp":1794051550227,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":160,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have an increased risk of both ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke compared with the general population. Both acute and chronic kidney impairment are independently associated with poor outcome after the onset of a stroke, after adjustment for confounders. End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is associated with a 7- and 9-fold increased incidence of both ischaemic and haemorrhagic strokes, respectively, poorer neurological outcome and a 3-fold higher mortality. Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in 12% of patients with stroke and is associated with a 4-fold increased mortality and unfavourable functional outcome. CKD patients seem to have less access to revascularisation techniques like thrombolysis and thrombectomy despite their poorer prognosis. Even if CKD patients could benefit from these specific treatments in acute ischaemic stroke, their prognosis remains poor. After thrombolysis, CKD is associated with a 40% increased risk of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), a 20% increase in mortality and poorer functional neurological outcomes. After thrombectomy, CKD is not associated with ICH but is still associated with increased mortality, and AKI with unfavourable outcome and mortality. The beneficial impact of gliflozins on the prevention of stroke is still uncertain. Non-traditional risk factors of stroke, like uraemic toxins, can lead to chronic cerebrovascular disease predisposing to stroke in CKD, notably through an increase in the blood\u2013brain barrier permeability and impaired coagulation and thrombosis mechanisms. Preclinical and clinical studies are needed to specifically assess the impact of these non-traditional risk factors on stroke incidence and outcomes, aiming to optimize and identify potential therapeutic targets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfad029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T19:21:56Z","timestamp":1675365716000},"page":"1940-1951","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Kidney disease and stroke: epidemiology and potential mechanisms of susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9451-0372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micka\u00ebl","family":"Bobot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de N\u00e9phrologie et Transplantation R\u00e9nale , H\u00f4pital de la Conception, AP-HM, Marseille , France"},{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, INSERM 1263, INRAE 1260 , C2VN, Marseille , France"},{"name":"CERIMED, Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9 , Marseille , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Suissa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, INSERM 1263, INRAE 1260 , C2VN, Marseille , France"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Neurovasculaire\/Stroke Center, H\u00f4pital de la Timone , AP-HM, Marseille , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Hak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERIMED, Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9 , Marseille , France"},{"name":"Service de Radiologie, H\u00f4pital de la Timone, AP-HM , Marseille , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Burtey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de N\u00e9phrologie et Transplantation R\u00e9nale, H\u00f4pital de la Conception , AP-HM, Marseille , France"},{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, INSERM 1263, INRAE 1260 , C2VN, Marseille , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Guillet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, INSERM 1263, INRAE 1260 , C2VN, Marseille , France"},{"name":"CERIMED, Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9 , Marseille , France"},{"name":"Service de Radiopharmacie, AP-HM , Marseille , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Hache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, INSERM 1263, INRAE 1260 , C2VN, Marseille , France"},{"name":"CERIMED, Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9 , Marseille , France"},{"name":"Pharmacie, H\u00f4pital de la Timone , AP-HM, Marseille , 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