{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T00:08:47Z","timestamp":1792886927478,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002924","name":"FEDER","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI20\/00744"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI20\/00744"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002924","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002924","name":"FEDER","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PI22\/00050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI22\/00050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002924","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RD21\/0005\/0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD21\/0005\/0001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Atherosclerotic renovascular disease (ARVD) is the most common type of renal artery stenosis. It represents a common health problem with clinical presentations relevant to many medical specialties and carries a high risk for future cardiovascular and renal events, as well as overall mortality. The available evidence regarding the management of ARVD is conflicting. Randomized controlled trials failed to demonstrate superiority of percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty (PTRA) with or without stenting in addition to standard medical therapy compared with medical therapy alone in lowering blood pressure levels or preventing adverse renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with ARVD, but they carried several limitations and met important criticism. Observational studies showed that PTRA is associated with future cardiorenal benefits in patients presenting with high-risk ARVD phenotypes (i.e. flash pulmonary oedema, resistant hypertension or rapid loss of kidney function). This clinical practice document, prepared by experts from the European Renal Best Practice (ERBP) board of the European Renal Association (ERA) and from the Working Group on Hypertension and the Kidney of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH), summarizes current knowledge in epidemiology, pathophysiology and diagnostic assessment of ARVD and presents, following a systematic literature review, key evidence relevant to treatment, with an aim to support clinicians in decision making and everyday management of patients with this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfad095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T01:46:42Z","timestamp":1684460802000},"page":"2835-2850","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Atherosclerotic renovascular disease: a clinical practice document by the European Renal Best Practice (ERBP) board of the European Renal Association (ERA) and the Working Group Hypertension and the Kidney of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9174-4018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pantelis A","family":"Sarafidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6216-9635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marieta","family":"Theodorakopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9805-9523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz UAM , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Fernandez-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz UAM , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ionut","family":"Nistor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Geriatrics, Grigore T Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy , Iasi , Romania"},{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Dr C I Parhon University Hospital , Iasi , Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Schmieder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen , Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Arici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine , Ankara , Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanasios","family":"Saratzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences & Leicester Vascular Institute, University Hospital Leicester , Leicester , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6401-1580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Van der Niepen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology & Hypertension, Universitair ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Halimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de N\u00e9phrologie-Hypertension, Dialyses, Transplantation r\u00e9nale, CHRU Tours, Tours, France and INSERM SPHERE U1246, Universit\u00e9 Tours, Universit\u00e9 de Nantes , Tours , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhold","family":"Kreutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institut f\u00fcr Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie , Berlin , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Januszewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hypertension, National Institute of Cardiology , Warsaw , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Persu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc and Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8494-6252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Cozzolino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renal Division, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan , Milan , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102083440607","article-title":"Renal-artery stenosis","volume":"344","author":"Safian","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-017-0703-8","article-title":"Renal artery stenosis in patients with resistant hypertension: stent it or not?","volume":"19","author":"Van der Niepen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002019","article-title":"First international consensus on the diagnosis and management of fibromuscular dysplasia","volume":"37","author":"Gornik","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17004","article-title":"Beyond atherosclerosis and fibromuscular dysplasia: rare causes of renovascular hypertension","volume":"78","author":"Persu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.10.023","article-title":"When and how should we revascularize patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis?","volume":"12","author":"Prince","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.59.3.347","article-title":"Studies on experimental hypertension: I. The production of persistent elevation of systolic blood pressure by means of renal ischemia","volume":"59","author":"Goldblatt","year":"1934","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.32.1.1","article-title":"Renovascular hypertension due to renal ischemia","volume":"32","author":"Goldblatt","year":"1965","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfac140","article-title":"Renal artery stenting in the correct patients with atherosclerotic renovascular disease: time for a proper renal and cardiovascular outcome study?","volume":"16","author":"Theodorakopoulou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-12-200906160-00119","article-title":"Stent placement in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis and impaired renal function","volume":"150","author":"Bax","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0905368","article-title":"Revascularization versus medical therapy for renal-artery stenosis","volume":"361","author":"Investigators","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1310753","article-title":"Stenting and medical therapy for atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis","volume":"370","author":"Cooper","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.127351","article-title":"Prevalence of renovascular disease in the elderly: a population-based study","volume":"36","author":"Hansen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6035.554","article-title":"Prevalence of primary and secondary hypertension: studies in a random population sample","volume":"2","author":"Berglund","year":"1976","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.10387","article-title":"Prevalence of renal artery stenosis requiring revascularization in patients initially referred for coronary angiography","volume":"58","author":"Khosla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.11.050","article-title":"The profile of cardiac patients with renal artery stenosis","volume":"43","author":"Buller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.10.046","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors of renal artery stenosis in patients with resistant hypertension","volume":"113","author":"Benjamin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001940","article-title":"2018 ESC\/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension","volume":"36","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328329bbf4","article-title":"The prevalence of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis in risk groups: a systematic literature review","volume":"27","author":"de Mast","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.06.025","article-title":"Atherosclerotic renovascular disease: a KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) controversies conference","volume":"79","author":"Hicks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2018.10.044","article-title":"Infrarenal versus suprarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms: comparison of associated aneurysms and renal artery stenosis","volume":"58","author":"Studzi\u0144ska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvab287","article-title":"Diseases of the aorta and kidney disease: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) controversies conference","volume":"118","author":"Sarafidis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.02.098","article-title":"Epidemiology, associated factors, and prognostic outcomes of renal artery stenosis in chronic heart failure assessed by magnetic resonance angiography","volume":"100","author":"de Silva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1988.240","article-title":"Ischemic renal disease: an overlooked clinical entity?","volume":"34","author":"Jacobson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1995.281","article-title":"Renovascular disease in older patients beginning renal replacement therapy","volume":"48","author":"Appel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9631841","article-title":"Incidence of end-stage renal disease in medically treated patients with severe bilateral atherosclerotic renovascular disease","volume":"31","author":"Baboolal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2001.0590041480.x","article-title":"Incidental renal artery stenosis in peripheral vascular disease: a case for treatment?","volume":"59","author":"Leertouwer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80223-X","article-title":"Renal vascular disease causing end-stage renal disease, incidence, clinical correlates, and outcomes: a 20-year clinical experience","volume":"24","author":"Mailloux","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfg121","article-title":"Prevalence of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis in patients starting dialysis","volume":"18","author":"van Ampting","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.637751","article-title":"Atherosclerotic renovascular disease in older US patients starting dialysis, 1996 to 2001","volume":"115","author":"Guo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00406.x","article-title":"Atherosclerotic renovascular disease in United States patients aged 67 years or older: risk factors, revascularization, and prognosis","volume":"68","author":"Kalra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12501","article-title":"Risks for mortality and renal replacement therapy in atherosclerotic renovascular disease compared with other causes of chronic kidney disease","volume":"20","author":"Ritchie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrology"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.07.020","article-title":"High-risk clinical presentations in atherosclerotic renovascular disease: prognosis and response to renal artery revascularization","volume":"63","author":"Ritchie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2014121274","article-title":"Paradigm shifts in atherosclerotic renovascular disease: where are we now?","volume":"26","author":"Textor","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00831.x","article-title":"Morphometric study of arterioles and glomeruli in the aging kidney suggests focal loss of autoregulation","volume":"63","author":"Hill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1997.463","article-title":"Impaired autoregulation of GFR in hypertensive non-insulin dependent diabetic patients","volume":"52","author":"Christensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55618-9","article-title":"Renovascular hypertension from segmental renal artery stenosis: importance of segmental renal vein renin sampling","volume":"124","author":"Lee","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.22.679","article-title":"Correction of hypertension by partial nephrectomy in segmental renal artery stenosis and electron microscopic studies of renin","volume":"22","author":"Aoi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Jpn Heart J"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.11.001","article-title":"Hypertension and symptomatic hypokalemia in a patient with simultaneous unilateral stenoses of intrarenal arteries and mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis","volume":"59","author":"Sarafidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s12928-016-0392-2","article-title":"Renovascular heart failure: heart failure in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery disease","volume":"31","author":"Kawarada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Ther"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.08.714","article-title":"Cardiac phenotypes in secondary hypertension: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"80","author":"Januszewicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(00)00092-4","article-title":"Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and myocardial fibrosis","volume":"47","author":"Brilla","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1113\/JP278864","article-title":"Neuroinflammation in heart failure: new insights for an old disease","volume":"598","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1038\/s41371-021-00641-1","article-title":"Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists for cardioprotection in chronic kidney disease: a step into the future","volume":"36","author":"Alexandrou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002953","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002953","article-title":"Effects of restoration of blood flow on the development of aortic atherosclerosis in ApoE-\/- mice with unilateral renal artery stenosis","volume":"5","author":"Pathak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib45","first-page":"252","article-title":"Unilateral renal artery stenosis causes a chronic vascular inflammatory response in ApoE\u2212\/\u2212 mice","volume":"121","author":"Stouffer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0187062","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187062","article-title":"Cardiovascular phenotype in Smad3 deficient mice with renovascular hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Kashyap","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpaa202","article-title":"Renovascular hypertension induces myocardial mitochondrial damage, contributing to cardiac injury and dysfunction in pigs with metabolic syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Nargesi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s12265-021-10155-3","article-title":"Renal revascularization attenuates myocardial mitochondrial damage and improves diastolic function in pigs with metabolic syndrome and renovascular hypertension","volume":"15","author":"Farahani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Transl Res"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2012.260","article-title":"Resistant hypertension\u2014its identification and epidemiology","volume":"9","author":"Sarafidis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-015-0590-9","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of resistant hypertension: still a matter of our resistance?","volume":"17","author":"Lazaridis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-118-9-199305010-00010","article-title":"Atherosclerotic renovascular disease and progressive renal failure","volume":"118","author":"Rimmer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr056","article-title":"Flash pulmonary oedema and bilateral renal artery stenosis: the Pickering syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Messerli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp393","article-title":"Renal artery revascularization improves heart failure control in patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis","volume":"25","author":"Kane","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00411-8","article-title":"Nephrotic-range proteinuria in patients with renovascular disease","volume":"108","author":"Halimi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1159\/000182521","article-title":"Reversible nephrotic range proteinuria with renal artery stenosis: a clinical example of renin-associated proteinuria","volume":"30","author":"Eiser","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib56","first-page":"1460","article-title":"Reversal of the nephrotic syndrome due to renovascular hypertension by successful percutaneous angioplasty and stenting","volume":"10","author":"Ben-Chitrit","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib57","first-page":"220","article-title":"Renovascular hypertension may cause nephrotic range proteinuria and focal glomerulosclerosis in contralateral kidney","volume":"48","author":"Ubara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.51.2.371","article-title":"Renal artery stenosis, nephrotic-range proteinuria, and focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis","volume":"51","author":"Gephardt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199511000-00016","article-title":"Albuminuria predicts renal functional outcome after intervention in atheromatous renovascular disease","volume":"13","author":"Halimi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0355","article-title":"Comparative accuracy of renal duplex sonographic parameters in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: paired and unpaired analysis","volume":"188","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.09.050","article-title":"Renal parenchymal preservation after percutaneous renal angioplasty and stenting","volume":"51","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.4.1811029","article-title":"Prediction of clinical response after renal angioplasty: respective value of renal doppler sonography and scintigraphy","volume":"181","author":"Soulez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.3.293","article-title":"Renal artery duplex ultrasonography as a screening and surveillance tool to detect Renal artery stenosis","volume":"25","author":"Soares","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440320128012","article-title":"The place of renal scintigraphy in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. Fifteen years of clinical experience","volume":"157","author":"van Jaarsveld","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-141-9-200411020-00007","article-title":"Accuracy of computed tomographic angiography and magnetic resonance angiography for diagnosing renal artery stenosis","volume":"141","author":"Vasbinder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12121394","article-title":"Contrast material\u2013induced nephrotoxicity and intravenous low-osmolality iodinated contrast material","volume":"267","author":"Davenport","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130775","article-title":"Risk of intravenous contrast material\u2013mediated acute kidney injury: a propensity score\u2013matched study stratified by baseline-estimated glomerular filtration rate","volume":"271","author":"McDonald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2019.5284","article-title":"Risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease receiving a group II gadolinium-based contrast agent: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"180","author":"Woolen","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr392","article-title":"BOLD imaging: a potential predictive biomarker of renal functional outcome following revascularization in atheromatous renovascular disease","volume":"27","author":"Chrysochou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e32836400b2","article-title":"Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) MRI analysis in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis","volume":"22","author":"Gloviczki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii22","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfy243","article-title":"Renal blood oxygenation level-dependent magnetic resonance imaging to measure renal tissue oxygenation: a statement paper and systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Pruijm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib72","first-page":"513","article-title":"Hemodynamic effects of arterial stenosis","volume":"53","author":"May","year":"1963","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979204301006","article-title":"Critical degree of renal arterial stenosis that causes hypertension in dogs","volume":"43","author":"Imanishi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E90","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.27141","article-title":"SCAI appropriate use criteria for peripheral arterial interventions: an update","volume":"90","author":"Klein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib75","first-page":"339","article-title":"Survival of patients with renovascular disease and ACE inhibition","volume":"52","author":"Losito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.05.013","article-title":"Angiotensin inhibition in renovascular disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"156","author":"Hackam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr496","article-title":"Dispelling the myth: the use of renin\u2013angiotensin blockade in atheromatous renovascular disease","volume":"27","author":"Chrysochou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpv222","article-title":"Hypercholesterolemia impairs nonstenotic kidney outcomes after reversal of experimental renovascular hypertension","volume":"29","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jash.2015.12.002","article-title":"Associations of antiplatelet therapy and beta blockade with patient outcomes in atherosclerotic renovascular disease","volume":"10","author":"Ritchie","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000217","article-title":"Revascularization for renovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"79","author":"Bhalla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.17965","article-title":"Endovascular versus medical management of atherosclerotic renovascular disease: update and emerging concepts","volume":"80","author":"Pappaccogli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199707000-00011","article-title":"Long-term survival after surgical revascularization for atherosclerotic renal artery disease","volume":"158","author":"Steinbach","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.108637","article-title":"Management of ischemic nephropathy: dialysis-free survival after surgical repair","volume":"32","author":"Hansen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70193-3","article-title":"Renal artery reconstruction for the preservation of renal function","volume":"24","author":"Cambria","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90340-R","article-title":"Percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty versus surgical reconstruction of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: a prospective randomized study","volume":"18","author":"Weibull","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(00)90310-7","article-title":"Renal artery angioplasty and stent placement: predictors of a favorable outcome","volume":"139","author":"Burket","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)10093-3","article-title":"Effect of renal-artery stenting on progression of renovascular renal failure","volume":"349","author":"Harden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199702133360702","article-title":"Treatment of ostial renal-artery stenoses with vascular endoprostheses after unsuccessful balloon angioplasty","volume":"336","author":"Blum","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.14.1671","article-title":"Effect of renal artery stenting on renal function and size in patients with atherosclerotic renovascular disease","volume":"102","author":"Watson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1159\/000443423","article-title":"Renal artery stenting associated with improvement in renal function and blood pressure control in long-term follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Milewski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e024421","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.024421","article-title":"Renal artery stenting in consecutive high-risk patients with atherosclerotic renovascular disease: a prospective 2-center cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Reinhard","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200004063421403","article-title":"The effect of balloon angioplasty on hypertension in atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis. Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative Study Group","volume":"342","author":"van Jaarsveld","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.31.3.823","article-title":"Blood pressure outcome of angioplasty in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: a randomized trial. Essai Multicentrique Medicaments vs Angioplastie (EMMA) Study Group","volume":"31","author":"Plouin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1000599","article-title":"Randomised comparison of percutaneous angioplasty vs continued medical therapy for hypertensive patients with atheromatous renal artery stenosis. Scottish and Newcastle Renal Artery Stenosis Collaborative Group","volume":"12","author":"Webster","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib96","first-page":"423","article-title":"Atherosclerotic renovascular disease: medical therapy versus medical therapy plus renal artery stenting in preventing renal failure progression: the rationale and study design of a prospective, multicenter and randomized trial (NITER)","volume":"18","author":"Scarpioni","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.03.003","article-title":"Interaction between albuminuria and treatment group outcomes for patients with renal artery stenosis: the NITER study","volume":"29","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.01.022","article-title":"Effect of renal artery stenting on left ventricular mass: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"60","author":"Marcantoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2126-x","article-title":"A randomized, multi-center, prospective study comparing best medical treatment versus best medical treatment plus renal artery stenting in patients with hemodynamically relevant atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (RADAR) \u2013 one-year results of a pre-maturely terminated study","volume":"18","author":"Zeller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3109\/08037051.2015.1110926","article-title":"To intervene or not? A man with multidrug-resistant hypertension, endovascular abdominal aneurysm repair, bilateral renal artery stenosis and end-stage renal disease salvaged with renal artery stenting","volume":"25","author":"Sarafidis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)70015-D","article-title":"Renal revascularization for recurrent pulmonary edema in patients with poorly controlled hypertension and renal insufficiency: a distinct subgroup of patients with arteriosclerotic renal artery occlusive disease","volume":"15","author":"Messina","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.09.018","article-title":"Roll-in experience from the Cardiovascular Outcomes with Renal Atherosclerotic Lesions (CORAL) study","volume":"25","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib103","first-page":"e13","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA Guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice guidelines","volume-title":"Hypertension","author":"Whelton","year":"2018"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx095","article-title":"2017 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS): document covering atherosclerotic disease of extracranial carotid and vertebral, mesenteric, renal, upper and lower extremity arteries Endorsed by: the European Stroke Organization (ESO)The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS)","volume":"39","author":"Aboyans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-019-0284-9","article-title":"The Japanese Society of Hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension (JSH 2019)","volume":"42","author":"Umemura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2021.04.029","article-title":"Central and peripheral arterial diseases in chronic kidney disease: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) controversies conference","volume":"100","author":"Johansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib107","first-page":"1516","article-title":"Resistant hypertension and atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: effects of angioplasty on ambulatory blood pressure. A retrospective uncontrolled single-center study","volume-title":"Hypertension","author":"Courand","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11060-1","article-title":"Risk of morbidity from renovascular disease in elderly patients with congestive cardiac failure","volume":"352","author":"MacDowall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib109","first-page":"1006","article-title":"Effect of renal artery revascularization upon cardiac structure and function in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis: cardiac magnetic resonance sub-study of the ASTRAL trial","volume":"32","author":"Ritchie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-019-1406-y","article-title":"Cardiac structure and function after revascularization versus medical therapy for renal artery stenosis: the ASTRAL heart echocardiographic sub-study","volume":"20","author":"Green","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr745","article-title":"Reverse cardiac remodelling and renal functional improvement following bilateral renal artery stenting for flash pulmonary oedema","volume":"28","author":"Chrysochou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(98)00201-5","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent pulmonary edema in patients with bilateral renovascular disease through renal artery stent placement","volume":"12","author":"Bloch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"2023120101462387800_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60326-9","article-title":"Revascularisation of renal artery stenosis as a therapy for heart failure: an observational cohort study","volume":"385","author":"Green","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.13038","article-title":"Revascularization of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis for chronic heart failure versus acute pulmonary oedema","volume":"23","author":"Green","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nephrology"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.12.011","article-title":"2022 AHA\/ACC\/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: Executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"79","author":"Heidenreich","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2333","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"24","author":"McDonagh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2008.08.016","article-title":"Renal artery stent placement for restoration of renal function in hemodialysis recipients with renal artery stenosis","volume":"19","author":"Thatipelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-022-02813-8","article-title":"Managing acute presentations of atheromatous renal artery stenosis","volume":"23","author":"de Bhailis","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00734.x","article-title":"Renal function and outcome of PTRA and stenting for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis","volume":"63","author":"Ramos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jccase.2020.12.011","article-title":"Determinant role of renal artery stenting in recovery from acute worsening of atherosclerotic renal failure","volume":"24","author":"Takahashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiol Cases"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP68032","article-title":"Recovery of acute renal failure following bilateral renal artery angioplasty and stenting","volume":"68","author":"Kuznetsov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib122","first-page":"E171","article-title":"Improvement of renal function after opening occluded atherosclerotic renal arteries","volume":"21","author":"Kanamori","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.12.067","article-title":"Retrieval of renal function after renal artery stenting improves event-free survival in a sub-group analysis of the cardiovascular outcomes in renal atherosclerotic lesions trial","volume":"77","author":"Modrall","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.52.1.421","article-title":"Renal artery stenosis: a common, treatable cause of renal failure?","volume":"52","author":"Textor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2018.05.066","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after transplant renal artery stenosis surgery","volume":"54","author":"Rouer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10997","article-title":"Risk factors for transplant renal artery stenosis after live donor transplantation","volume":"106","author":"Nicholson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181320","article-title":"Long-term graft and patient survival after percutaneous angioplasty or arterial stent placement for transplant renal artery stenosis: a 21-year matched cohort study","volume":"290","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62051-2","article-title":"Transplant renal artery stenosis: potential role of ischemia\/reperfusion injury and long-term outcome following angioplasty","volume":"161","author":"Halimi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2011.06.049","article-title":"Treatment of transplant renal artery stenosis by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and\/or stenting: study in 63 patients in a single institution","volume":"43","author":"Marini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-021-02015-4","article-title":"Long-term outcome of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) versus PTRA with stenting (PTRAS) in transplant renal artery stenosis","volume":"21","author":"Wongpraparut","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.01.027","article-title":"Clopidogrel use before renal artery angioplasty with\/without stent placement resulted in tertiary procedure risk reduction","volume":"56","author":"Mousa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000058324.82956.2a","article-title":"Renal artery stent placement: complications at a single tertiary care center","volume":"14","author":"Ivanovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.02.042","article-title":"Atheroemboli during renal artery angioplasty: an ex vivo study","volume":"41","author":"Hiramoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2008.08.002","article-title":"Embolic protection devices in patients with renal artery stenosis with chronic renal insufficiency: a clinical study","volume":"19","author":"Misra","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2009.01.025","article-title":"Embolic protection device use in renal artery stent placement","volume":"20","author":"Thatipelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(03)00606-2","article-title":"Renal angioplasty and stenting with distal protection of the main renal artery in ischemic nephropathy: early experience","volume":"38","author":"Holden","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001671","article-title":"Renal artery stent revascularization with embolic protection in patients with ischemic nephropathy","volume":"70","author":"Holden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.10669","article-title":"Renal angioplasty and stenting under protection: the way for the future?","volume":"60","author":"Henry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.730259","article-title":"Embolic protection and platelet inhibition during renal artery stenting","volume":"117","author":"Cooper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054209","article-title":"N-acetylcysteine and contrast-induced nephropathy in primary angioplasty","volume":"354","author":"Marenzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib141","first-page":"385","article-title":"Hydration: intravenous and oral: approaches, principals, and differing regimens: is it what goes in or what comes out that is important?","volume":"9","author":"Solomon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interv Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.02160222","article-title":"The relationship between rate and volume of intravenous fluid administration and kidney outcomes after angiography","volume":"17","author":"Soomro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Amer Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.08.002","article-title":"An analysis comparing open surgical and endovascular treatment of atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis","volume":"38","author":"Abela","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2484\/rcr.v4i1.209","article-title":"The coral reef aorta: diagnosis and treatment following CT","volume":"4","author":"Kopani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.09.014","article-title":"Surgical renovascular reconstruction for renal artery stenosis and aneurysm: long-term durability and survival","volume":"57","author":"Steuer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-020-0496-z","article-title":"How should we define appropriate patients for percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty treatment?","volume":"43","author":"Iwashima","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2012.07.025","article-title":"Renal artery stenosis: prevalence of, risk factors for, and management of in-stent stenosis","volume":"61","author":"Boateng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2023120101462387800_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.116958","article-title":"Primary renal artery stenting: characteristics and outcomes after 363 procedures","volume":"142","author":"Lederman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Heart J"}],"container-title":["Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfad095\/50625981\/gfad095.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article-pdf\/38\/12\/2835\/53959555\/gfad095.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article-pdf\/38\/12\/2835\/53959555\/gfad095.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T01:47:43Z","timestamp":1701395263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ndt\/article\/38\/12\/2835\/7172140"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"references-count":148,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ndt\/gfad095","relation":{},"ISSN":["0931-0509","1460-2385"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0931-0509","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2385","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]}}}